Abstract

Let p be a prime and let a and b be integers modulo p. The inversive congruential generator (ICG) is a sequence (u n ) of pseudorandom numbers defined by the relation \(U_{n+1}\equiv au{^{-1}_{n}}+b {\rm mod} p\).We show that if b and sufficiently many of the most significant bits of three consecutive values u n of the ICG are given, one can recover in polynomial time the initial value u 0 (even in the case where the coefficient a is unknown) provided that the initial value u 0 does not lie in a certain small subset of exceptional values.

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