Abstract
<p class="zhengwen">Today the heart disease is one of the most important causes of death in the world. So its early prediction and diagnosis is important in medical field, which could help in on time treatment, decreasing health costs and decreasing death caused by it. In fact the main goal of using data mining algorithms in medicine by using patients’ data is better utilizing the database and discovering tacit knowledge to help doctors in better decision making.</p><p class="zhengwen">Therefore using data mining and discovering knowledge in cardiovascular centers could create a valuable knowledge, which improves the quality of service provided by managers, and could be used by doctors to predict the future behavior of heart diseases using past records. Also some of the most important applications of data mining and knowledge discovery in heart patients system includes: diagnosing heart attack from various signs and properties, evaluating the risk factors which increases the heart attack.</p>In this article the effort focused on evaluating the previous works on discovering knowledge using data mining in heart diseases field, and also explain the used algorithms in every one of the previous works, to help the future researchers to gain maximum benefits from these abilities. Because of this, in the next sections, first we will explain various works in data mining field using heart patients’ data, and will show the ability of data mining in various applications of heart disease field, and based on a table will show the history of data mining and it’s applications in heart diseases field. Finally we will provide the best methods and algorithms used in various applications of heart diseases using a comparison and will show the results in a table. It is obvious in the diagrams that the suggested method has the best performance and best quality in prediction.
Highlights
Increasing development in information technology caused in significant growth in sciences
The current study focuses on field studies by ail of decreasing the cost and early prediction of events happened for heart patients in Iran
To providing the fuzzy clustering algorithm for predicting heart patients by running multi-objective fuzzy clustering based on genetic algorithm, an optimized Pareto front forms, meaning that we will gain a set of optimized final answers of solutions
Summary
Increasing development in information technology caused in significant growth in sciences. One of the sciences is medical science. Using artificial intelligence techniques in all subjects of this branch of science especially cardiovascular diseases made it possible to design medical assistant systems. By taking attention to increase in new diseases and extension of technologies, the diagnosis of diseases gone beyond the internal treatment style, and the most efforts of doctors and specialists is focused on early prediction of diseases using available signs. Medical information retrieval system is the best system for managing clinical data. This system is capable to healthcare operations in diagnosing diseases and has an important role in clinical decision making [1]
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