Abstract

The power management of server farms (Sf) is becoming a relevant problem in economical terms. Server farms totalize millions of servers all over the world that need to be electrically powered. Research is thus expected to investigate into methods to reduce Sf power consumption. However, saving power may turn into waste of performance (high response_times), in other words, into waste of Sf Quality of Service (QoS). By use of a Sfmodel, this paper investigates Sf power management strategies that look at compromises between power-saving and QoS. Various optimizing Sf power management policies are studied combined with the effects of job queueing disciplines. The (policy, discipline) pairs, or strategies, that optimize the Sf power consumption (minimum absorbed Watts), the Sf performance (minimum response_time), and the Sf performance-per-Watt (minimum response_time-per-Watt) are identified.By use of the model, the work the server-manager has to do to direct hisSf is greatly simplified, since the universe of all possible (strategies he needs to choose from is drastically reduced to a very small set of most significant strategies.

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