POTENCIALIDADES GEOTURÍSTICAS DE LOCAIS DE INTERESSE GEOMORFOLÓGICO DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO CÂNION CEARENSE DO RIO POTI (CE, BRASIL)

The concept of sustainability clearly includes people, environment, and economic systems. Since the early 1990s, the term ‘sustainable tourism’ has become more commonly used. Recognizing the negative impacts of tourism, the public sector has taken a series of measures in an attempt to manage tourism through visitor management techniques. The general opinion appears to be that sustainable tourism requires interventions and planning. Although tourism has been considered as an important activity for the well-being of the economies, and state regulations on tourism have a considerable history in Turkey, it was not until the 8th Five-Year Development Plan (2001–2005) that the concept of sustainable tourism was mentioned. Until then, almost all coasts, forests, natural attractions, and high plateaus had been announced as tourism areas. Such an initiative without determining the ecological and biological characteristics of the ecosystems and without analyzing the risks and carrying capacities has resulted in the consumption of tourism resources. In this regard, a productive and rational use of the natural resources and protection of ecologically and biologically sensitive areas require a comprehensive determination of tourism policies and plans. The aim of the chapter is to analyze state policies on sustainable and alternative tourism and discuss future plans and projects of the government in Turkey. Further, the chapter also aims to offer recommendations for policy makers toward better management of the policies regarding sustainable alternative tourism.

Indonesia’s Ring of Fire holds vast renewable energy and geotourism potential, but this potential can only be optimized through legal governance that is ecologically just. Current governance remains dominated by a sectoral, fragmented regulatory framework that not only causes disharmony but also exacerbates conflicts of interest between energy, tourism, and environmental sectors. This study develops an integrated legal and policy framework based on ecological justice and Pancasila justice, positioning them as complementary paradigms for reconciling development goals with environmental sustainability and social equity. Using a normative legal method that combines statutory interpretation, conceptual approaches, and case analysis of geothermal and geotourism projects. The results show that, first, Indonesia’s Ring of Fire holds significant potential for sustainable tourism and renewable energy, yet progress is constrained by fragmented regulations, limited community participation, and the absence of ecological justice in the legal framework. Second, these challenges highlight the urgent need for comprehensive governance transformation that integrates energy, environment, and tourism under a unified legal framework, recognizes nature as a legal subject, and empowers local communities as primary agents of sustainable development. Third, the proposed policy framework promotes sustainable tourism through legal reform, collaborative governance, and ecological justice by revising and harmonizing Tourism, Energy, and Environmental Laws.

The Serra do Cipó National Park (PARNA Cipó) is a UNESCO-recognized site and part of the Serra do Espinhaço Biosphere Reserve (RBIO Espinhaço). However, the educational and interpretive materials in PARNA primarily focus on nature tourism and do not adequately explore the geodiversity related to abiotic attractions. This study evaluates the potential for geotourism practices in the conservation unit. The methodology involved developing thematic maps of didactic potential, recreational potential, and degradation risk, which were analysed through multicriteria analysis to generate a geotourism potential map. A public-use map of trails was also developed to contextualise the study using data from the Wikiloc application. The results indicate two significant areas with high potential for geotourism, including the Vale Mascate and Vale Bocaina Trails. The study’s findings could contribute to the development of geotourism and promote the conservation and appreciation of the abiotic aspects of nature. Keywords: Geotourism; Geoconservation, PARNA-Cipó, Geoheritage.

Purpose: The Study aims to conceptualize what Conservation Units are within a look at the way they are constituted; also bringing the concept of Traditional Peoples and Communities, how they recognize themselves as culturally differentiated peoples. The Study is based on Conservation Units and sustainable development, with an analysis of territorial and social conflicts. Method: Methodologically, we analyze the relationship and the related conflicts, analyzing their legal structures and scientific articles. Such as the Federal Constitution, Scientific Studies of the Federal Public Ministry, Ongoing Federal Court Processes. Results and conclusion: The State and Society have the duty to raise awareness in a more emphatic and effective way by being a defender and propagator of knowledge among traditional peoples and communities, the importance of environmental preservation and sustainable development. Participatory management to bring balance between Traditionalists, the State, Large Companies, Investors, Loggers, Garimpeiros and Farmers so that the interests of the different branches of our society can be made compatible. The lack of resolution would imply an agreement to minimize the negative impacts on Traditional Peoples and Communities. Research implications: The proposed research has significant implications and offers substantial value for several reasons: Conceptualization and In-depth Analysis: Understanding Conservation Units: Detailed exploration of the formation and constitution of Conservation Units, offering a broad and conceptual view. Identification of Traditional Peoples: Addresses the identity and recognition of Traditional Peoples and Communities, highlighting their distinct cultural characteristics. Analysis of Relationships and Conflicts: Examination of the Relationship between Traditional Peoples and Conservation Units: Offers a critical analysis of the conflicts emerging from the overlap between the territories of Traditional Peoples and the areas of Conservation Units. Legal and Scientific Base: Solid foundation through the analysis of legal structures and review of scientific articles, offering a robust theoretical basis. Search for Solutions and Resolution of Conflicts: Focus on Conflict Resolution: Proposes the search for solutions that can harmonize the interests of Traditional Peoples and Conservation Units, aiming for peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. Emphasis on Dialogue and Harmonious Coexistence: Originality/value: Interdisciplinary Approach: The intersection between legal, environmental and social issues offers a unique perspective, adding value to the scientific field. Contribution to Public Policies: The results can guide more inclusive and sustainable policies, seeking to balance environmental conservation and the rights of traditional communities. The research seeks to transcend the simple description of conflicts, aiming to contribute to the resolution of these complex impasses, promoting harmonious and sustainable coexistence between Traditional Peoples and Conservation Units. Its originality and conceptual and practical breadth are key factors that add value and relevance to the study.

Mountain-route tourism and sustainability. A discourse analysis of literature and possible future research

The Derna region experienced a violent hurricane in 2023 that destroyed much of the infrastructure and residential neighborhoods. The area requires extensive reconstruction that takes into account the natural and touristic qualities of the place, beyond the obvious shortcomings in tourism planning processes. It is time to pay attention to this important sector, by adopting urban plans that are updated and modified according to circumstances in order to create a sustainable tourism project.
 The Derna region in eastern Libya is one of the cities that, if it benefits from tourism urban programs adopted within a national strategy for sustainable tourism development, will constitute a tourism pole not only in Libya but also at the regional level. The area is coastal, characterized by stunning natural landscapes with the presence of the sea, valley and plateaus. It is also located within a rich tourism field that provides the practice of various types that attract tourists at different levels, capabilities and ambitions, and establishes true sustainable tourism. However, the effectiveness of the tourism sector in the region and in all cities of the Libyan country is still modest in its practice compared to the opportunities and capabilities available. It also does not have sustainability requirements, as it does not have an effective tourism plan. This requires a redoubled effort to overcome various challenges and create a sustainable future tourism project.

The Conservation Units, specially the National and State parks are among the major destinations for adventure tourism and ecotourism, so that the National System of Unit Conservation (Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservacao) – SNUC (Law 9.985/2000) covers the practice of touristic activities, specially the ecotourism in these territorial unities. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the touristic activities and the actions of territorial management in the State Park of Pedra da Boca (PEPB), situated in the city of Araruna/PB. The data and information achieved show that the Park has a remarkable potential for tourism, especially ecotourism and geotourism, however, there is a need for development of territorial management actions, in order to subsidize the use of spatial tourism site.

Native corn production in Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, is an ancestral practice deeply rooted in the region’s cultural and gastronomic identity. However, producers face significant challenges, such as limited technological access and high illiteracy rates, which hinder their ability to diversify income through sustainable experiential tourism. This research proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based teaching model that facilitates the training of native corn producers, enabling them to transform their agricultural products into culinary tourism experiences. The program leverages AI to create contextualized educational manuals, adaptive learning strategies, and interactive content, allowing producers to acquire essential skills without requiring literacy or advanced digital proficiency.The main objective is to empower the community, strengthen regional economies, and preserve cultural heritage by integrating AI-driven educational tools with traditional knowledge. Specific objectives include: (1) designing accessible manuals for teaching traditional gastronomic processes, (2) applying AI tools to generate visual and auditory learning materials, (3) training producers in preparing and presenting traditional dishes for tourists, (4) developing strategies for experiential tourism and sustainable commercialization, and (5) evaluating the program’s impact based on community participation and entrepreneurial initiatives.The methodology consists of three phases, tailored to the community’s socio-cultural conditions:Diagnosis and Development of Educational Materials – Conducting interviews with producers to assess prior knowledge and challenges, designing printed manuals with illustrated content and AI-generated audio recordings, and producing multilingual instructional videos with AI-assisted narration.Gastronomic Training for Experiential Tourism – Organizing hands-on workshops where producers learn to prepare and present traditional dishes, such as masita (corn-based dishes with beef or lamb), tasajo, chorizo, and machucadas (corn tortillas with regional chilies). The training integrates multisensory learning techniques, including tastings, live demonstrations, and guided cooking experiences for tourists.Implementation of the Sustainable Tourism Model – Designing interactive tourism activities such as guided visits to native corn fields, immersive traditional cooking classes, and tastings highlighting the distinct characteristics of native corn products. AI-powered market analysis will be used to optimize pricing and promotional strategies, ensuring sustainable commercialization.AI is applied in three key areas:Educational Content Creation – AI-generated illustrated manuals, multilingual audio guides, and interactive instructional videos.Personalized Learning – AI-powered virtual assistants answering producers’ questions, interactive diagrams explaining food preparation, and adaptive learning strategies tailored to different knowledge levels.Market Optimization – AI-driven analysis of tourism trends, pricing recommendations, and product promotion strategies based on gastronomic tourism data.The expected outcomes include training at least 50 producers in the first year, developing accessible educational resources, launching gastronomic workshops as a tourism product, strengthening the regional economy through food commercialization, and preserving traditional culinary knowledge for future generations. The initiative also aims to establish a sustainable tourism route in Tlaxiaco, showcasing native corn production and traditional cooking practices.The social and sustainability impact of this project is substantial. It fosters social inclusion by making training accessible to producers with varying literacy levels, empowers rural communities by promoting entrepreneurship, encourages responsible and sustainable tourism, and supports agroecological conservation efforts to protect native corn varieties.This initiative represents a pioneering effort to bridge traditional knowledge with emerging AI-driven educational technologies, creating a replicable and scalable model for rural development. By integrating AI into the learning process and sustainable commercialization of traditional foods, the project offers an innovative pathway for empowering indigenous communities, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting sustainable tourism in Tlaxiaco and beyond.

O bioma Mata Atlântica é uma das áreas de maior biodiversidade do mundo e uma das mais degradadas pela ação antrópica, em vista disso, constitui uma área prioritária para a implantação de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza. A escassez de recursos financeiros e baixa disponibilidade de pessoal representam as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos órgãos ambientais para a manutenção das áreas protegidas. No estado da Paraíba, o Parque Estadual Mata do Pau Ferro abriga um dos fragmentos de Mata Atlântica mais representativos do estado. Situado no Planalto da Borborema, o fragmento está circundado pelo bioma Caatinga, apresentando-se assim, como um Refúgio Florestal. O Parque ainda não possui Plano de Manejo implementado, pelo que não dispõe de zoneamento, o que tem dificultado a sua gestão. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho se propõe a elaborar uma proposta de Zoneamento Ambiental para o Parque Estadual Mata do Pau Ferro. Para a elaboração da proposta de Zoneamento Ambiental foram realizadas as seguintes etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, aquisição de imagens do satélite Sentinel – 2B, levantamento das bases cartográficas da área de estudo e trabalhos de campo para mapeamentos, coleta de dados e registros fotográficos. Os dados foram processados através do software livre QGIS 2.18.25, e posteriormente utilizados para elaboração dos mapas ambientais. A partir da análise dos mapas e com base nos critérios do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA foi realizada a delimitação das zonas. Os resultados evidenciaram o potencial do Parque para preservação da biodiversidade, manutenção do sistema hídrico da barragem Vaca Brava, turismo e educação ambiental. Foi identificada também a presença de conflitos e áreas degradadas no interior da unidade. A cobertura da Zona de Amortecimento apresentou dominância de pastagens e presença de fragmentos florestais com potencial para o estabelecimento de corredores ecológicos. Com o Zoneamento Ambiental foram estabelecidas sete zonas: Zona Intangível; Zona Primitiva; Zona de Uso Extensivo; Zona de Recuperação; Zona de Uso Conflitante; Zona de Ocupação Temporária; e Zona de Uso Especial. O zoneamento apontou a necessidade de mudança de uso das áreas, resolução de conflitos internos e maior fiscalização por parte dos órgãos gestores. As elaborações cartográficas e dados levantados podem ser utilizadas como subsídios ao planejamento e manejo da Unidade de Conservação, visando o alcance dos objetivos traçados para a categoria.

PurposeCommunity arts practice gives voice to a younger generation, who must be studied as part of the development process from commencement, to accomplish building sustainable destination development in the direction of future prosperity for the rural community.Design/methodology/approachThis paper challenges a relatively weak critical practice of the community-based tourism (CBT) by introducing community arts methodologies as a research approach in the context of tourism, the opportunity is created to give voice to a younger generation that must also be included in the development aims of the CBT to achieve sustainable community tourism development.FindingsThe CBT aims to support access to quality participation in the development process. However, investment in education and building tourism entrepreneurs is not inclusive of the future generations beyond the original generation. Consideration of the desires and imaginations of the future generations must be part of the CBT project for tourism development sustainability. Building awareness of the fragility and value of tourist attractions and resources, in a younger generation that never experienced the original attractions of the traditional village, is critical to achieving the objectives of the CBT.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is not yet attempting to examine the empirical data of this research. Rather, it challenges current CBT research processes as having a narrow reach into a community.Practical implicationsTourism developers and local communities should include an understanding of what directions and what opportunities the next and future generations will have to continue sustainable development. Including children’s imaginations into a community’s tourism development plans will benefit awareness of the present context and assist locals in forecasting the next stage of village development. The present tourism planners would then have a holistic vision for a design strategy sustaining rural livelihoods that acknowledge the limits of nature-based resources and cultural resources.Social implicationsCommunity arts research offers the possibility of inclusive participation of community members. Arts methodology attempts to articulate ideas in visual form, for the aim of discussion, reflection and realization of the desires and concerns of the community in terms of lifestyle, environment and cultural heritage, in preparation for the future generation taking control of tourism development. The process aims to impact future decisions effecting the course of tourism development in rural Thailand.Originality/valueThe paper discusses the potential contribution of community arts practice as a complementary tool by taking into account different aspects of sustainable tourism into CBT concept. The paper evaluates what has been missing in advancing our understanding of sustainable rural tourism development in Thailand. It fills the gaps with a methodological approach that gives voice to the local community. The purpose of this paper is to rethinking the ideology and approach of CBT to be inclusive of all demographics of society for the goal of achieving sustainable tourism and sustainable community development in Thailand context.

Sustainable tourism as a concept, and responsible tourism as its successful implementation, represent two major challenges for researchers in different academic fields and for tourism stakeholders in destinations responsible for sustainable tourism planning, policies, actions, and outcomes. This paper provides a bibliometric inventory of research published in the field of sustainable and responsible tourism (SRT). The results identify the publications on SRT; author cooperation between countries and their nodes; the disciplinary areas of SRT and the influential works, journals, and authors; and the bibliometric clusters. The aim of the study was to determine whether SRT has merged into a single “responsustainable” tourism discourse that could shift the mainstream paradigm of sustainable tourism towards the full content of SRT. The analysis was unable to confirm this shift towards an expanded paradigm of SRT but the results do indicate that SRT will remain an important area of tourism research for the foreseeable future.

Geo-tourism, an emerging field that focuses on the natural and cultural heritage of a region, offers a unique opportunity to promote sustainable tourism and foster local economic development. This study aims to assess the geo-tourism potential Danube region in Serbia, a natural diverse and culturally rich region of Serbia, Western Balkan, and Southeastern Europe, using a comprehensive methodology that incorporates geo-statistical and machine learning tools. A dataset comprising various geographical, and cultural factors was collected from reliable sources, including, protected areas, tourism statistics, cultural heritage inventories and satellite imagery. Geo-statistical analyses were performed to identify spatial patterns and relationships among the collected variables. Techniques such as spatial autocorrelation, hotspot analysis, and interpolation methods were employed to reveal concentrations of geo-tourism resources, hotspots, clusters, and areas in need of conservation. The results of this study provided valuable insights into the geo-tourism potential of the Danube region. The spatial analysis revealed several hotspots. Machine learning models accurately predicted tourism demand based on variables such as accessibility, cultural heritage, and natural landscapes. These findings can guide policymakers that, using the power of geo-statistical and machine learning tools, the Danube region in Serbia can unlock its full geo-tourism potential.

The municipalities of the Campo Grande dos Ipês and Cerrado Pantanal Tourist Regions, located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, concentrate archaeological sites, geosites, and natural landscapes with potential for the establishment of a UNESCO Global Geopark. These areas are part of the Trilha Rupestre Institutional Programme, coordinated by the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), which promotes actions aimed at the valorisation of cultural and natural heritage, heritage education, and sustainable tourism. Based on this rationale, a mixed-methods study was conducted, grounded in the analysis of secondary data from official sources (IBGE, RAIS, SNIS, Cadastur, among others) and the collection of information on public policies, tourism planning, infrastructure, and socio-economic indicators across 16 municipalities. The variables considered included inclusion in the Brazilian Tourism Map, the existence of municipal tourism plans, Tourism Councils and Funds, number of enterprises registered with Cadastur, conservation units, and sites recognised by IPHAN. The results reveal institutional and structural disparities among the municipalities. The Cerrado Pantanal Region presents a higher concentration of geosites, experience with intermunicipal cooperation, and more favourable conditions for an initial Geopark application. The municipalities in the Campo Grande dos Ipês Region, in turn, show partial engagement with tourism public policies. Notably, Campo Grande, Rio Negro, and Jaraguari are the only municipalities included in the Brazilian Tourism Map, and the region concentrates important archaeological sites and natural formations with potential for tourism development and heritage-based initiatives. The implementation of a Geopark in this context requires coordinated efforts between universities, public authorities, and local communities, with heritage education playing a key role in fostering belonging and active preservation. Based on the data analysed, it was concluded that the initial feasibility for Geopark implementation is more evident in the Cerrado Pantanal Region, which demonstrates more favourable technical and institutional conditions.

The attractiveness of a tourist destination is derived from multiple material and immaterial elements. Cinema is both a tourist communication channel and provides a target market for a destination. Many regions offer a great variety of potential locations desirable for their scenic beauty and artistic and monumental heritage. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the concept of sustainable tourism as a pillar of the contemporary cinematic discourse on pilgrimage routes, combining theoretical and empirical methodologies. It begins by analyzing how, given their power, images are narrative instruments that assume a true performative value of geographical reality. The research then focuses on the cinematographic space and visual cinematographic discourse. The case study is sustainable tourism along the Way of St. James (Spain). The material is a corpus of two documentary films. Their moviescapes highlight the presence of a sustainable filmic theorem within a potential cinematic genre—pilgrimage movies. Thus, this study contributes to the investigation of how sustainable pilgrimage tourism practices are used in cinematic production as a possible movie theorem. It presents a conclusive critical evaluation of the role and message of these moviescapes.

The research aims to analyze the relationship between sustainable tourism destination attraction and sustainable tourism marketing strategy on tourism sustainability. The research was conducted in four districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province, namely Tana Toraja Regency, Parepare Municipality, Makassar Municipality and Toraja Utara Regency. This research uses a quantitative explanatory approach, applying a structural equation model with multiple regression analysis techniques. The data collection method was carried out by distributing online self-administered questionnaires using the Google form platform. In addition, structured interviews were carried out with visitors who were met at tourist attraction locations who were willing to be respondents. The amount of data collected was 350 domestic tourists consisting of 149 males and 201 females. The collected data was tested for validity and reliability using the SPSS-23 software. The test of CFA, measurement, structural, and goodness of fit model using the AMOS software version 23 with the maximum likelihood method. The results of hypothesis testing show that the relation of attractiveness sustainable tourism destinations and sustainable tourism marketing strategies on tourism sustainability has a significant effect on tourism sustainability. The contribution of this research is expected to provide an advantage to the government's policy related to sustainable tourism development strategies in South Sulawesi Indonesia.