Abstract

The large-$N$ limit of the two-dimensional $\mathrm{U}(N)$ (Wilson) lattice gauge theory is explicitly evaluated for all fixed $\ensuremath{\lambda}={g}^{2}N$ by steepest-descent methods. The $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ dependence is discussed and a third-order phase transition, at $\ensuremath{\lambda}=2$, is discovered. The possible existence of such a weak- to strong-coupling third-order phase transition in the large-$N$ four-dimensional lattice gauge theory is suggested, and its meaning and implications are discussed.

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