Positive adolescent sexuality as evident in consistent and reliable contraceptive use: A study of sexually active latino and non-latino youths’ contraceptive behavior

Abstract

Contraceptive use is an integral aspect of adolescents’ positive sexuality development. However, recent studies indicate that sexually active Latino youth are less likely to use contraception than are sexually active non-Latino youth. This study examined the factors associated with the contraceptive behavior patterns of approximately 300 sexually experienced Latino and non-Latino adolescents. Results confirmed previous trends showing that Latino youth were less likely than non-Latino youth to use contraception at last sex, less likely to use condoms as a primary contraceptive method, and more likely to use ineffective birth control methods (i.e., withdrawal, the rhythm method). Frequent parent-adolescent communication about sex and birth control and youths’ childbearing intentions were significantly associated with consistent contraceptive use among Latinos. The practical and policy implications of findings for professionals who work with Latino adolescents are discussed.