PORTRAYAL OF SEX WORK IN INDIAN CINEMA: A SOCIO CULTURAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

Indian cinema has been a potent tool for analysing and reshaping the societal attitudes and beliefs. The objective of this research paper is to critically examine how sex work is portrayed in Indian Cinema and its inferences for the Socio- Cultural environment. The study examines the evolution of narratives stereotypes and societal responses surrounding sex work in India by analysing many types of films from different eras and regional industries. Key findings illustrate the change of sex work depiction in Indian film from traditional conventions to intricate and empathetic themes. Earlier, Indian Cinema frequently portrayed sex workers are morally depraved people or as victims of circumstances, furthering social shame. Contemporary film has adopted broader approaches, exploring the agency, challenges and ambitions of sex workers while also confronting the underlying structural issues that push people to enter this profession. Additionally the study investigates how cinematic representations affect society, including how they could subvert social conventions, promote empathy and bring about social change. It also analyses the restrictions and ethical dilemmas connected with how sex work is depicted in Indian Cinema. It illustrates how vividly depictions in film may impact ethnic attitudes and perceptions. The outcomes of this study can contribute to discussions about how film can be used for social commentary and evolution while also underlining the importance for honest and nuanced representations that build empathy and understanding.