Abstract

Transition metal oxides as anode materials have received extensive research owing to the high specific capacity. However, the rapid decline of battery capacity caused by volume expansion and low electrical conductivity hinders the practical application of transition metal oxides. This study reported a pseudo-capacitance material polypyrrole-coated Fe2O3/Mn2O3 composites material as a high stability anode for lithium-ion batteries. The polypyrrole coating layer can not only serve as a conductive network to improve electrode conductivity but also can be used as a protective buffer layer to suppress the volume change of Fe2O3/Mn2O3 during the charging and discharging process. At the same time, the porous structure of Fe2O3/Mn2O3 composite can not only provide more active sites for lithium storage but also play a certain buffer effect on the volume change of the material. Polypyrrole-coated Fe2O3/Mn2O3 composite as the anode for lithium-ion batteries shows great electrochemical storage performance, with high specific capacity (627 mAh g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1), great cycle stability (the capacity not shows obvious signs of attenuation after 500 cycles), and rate performance (432 mAh g−1 at a current density of 2.0 A g−1).

Highlights

  • IntroductionLithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become the primary electrochemical energy storage devices due to high energy density and excellent cycling stability

  • Yuan Fang Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi\'an Campus: Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Tengfei Li

  • This study reported a pseudo-capacitance material polypyrrole coated Fe2O3/Mn2O3 composites material as a high stability anode for lithium-ion batteries

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Summary

Introduction

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become the primary electrochemical energy storage devices due to high energy density and excellent cycling stability. Polypyrrole (PPy), as a pseudo-capacitance material for supercapacitors, has the advantages of high conductivity, good flexibility, simple production, and low price This pseudo-capacitance material can store charge on the electrode material surface, so compared with batteries, the electrode is less degraded and has better cycle stability. Introducing it into the transition metal oxide anode material can effectively improve its electrochemical stability[14, 15]. MnSO4·H2O, Fe (NO3)3·9H2O, urea, ammonium sulfate, P-toluene sulfonic acid, and pyrrole were bought from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. Polyvinylidene fluoride, acetylene black, and N-methyl pyrrolidone was provided by Tianjin Comio Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. 2.1.1 The synthesis of Fe2O3/Mn2O3 composites. The galvanostatic charge-discharge performance and rate performance of the battery were tested on NEWARE test equipment (CT-4008T)

Results and discussion
A g-1 2 A g-1
Conclusion
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