Abstract
This article examines formation of the Kyrgyz Republic as a sovereign government, entering the path of parliamentarism and formation of a political system, development of the Kyrgyz parliament in the Soviet period, the transitional parliament called as the “Legendary parliament”, and the period of independence, the Jogorku Kenesh. Emergence and development of international law in the national government system was analyzed where the government sovereignty in international relations actually existing as an independent government. Establishment of the sovereignty in Kyrgyzstan was initiated by the constitutional legislation of Soviet Kyrgyzstan based on significant development and within the framework of the Soviet constitutional legislation.
Highlights
Sovereignty defined as a modern legal terminology characterizing the absence of restrictions and ability of the supreme power to independently determine and implement their will; the presence of their own institutions’ power, the exercise of power without external influence, pressure; an exercise of powers reflected in the legal norms of national legislation (Shukbarov, 2018)
The establishment and development of the “sovereignty” category are simultaneously related with the emergence and development of international law and the system of national governments, where the government sovereignty in international relations exists as an independent government with limits of the generally recognized norms of international law; it was established in the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, that the Kyrgyz Republic is a sovereign government (Abdykaimov & Rakimbaev, 2014a; Abdykaimov & Rakimbaev, 2014b)
Kurmanjan Datka elected as a ruler in South Kyrgyzstan in the national elections; she was recognized as a political leader and politician, and was given the high title “Datka”
Summary
Sovereignty defined as a modern legal terminology characterizing the absence of restrictions and ability of the supreme power to independently determine and implement their will; the presence of their own institutions’ power, the exercise of power without external influence, pressure; an exercise of powers reflected in the legal norms of national legislation (Shukbarov, 2018). Kurmanjan Datka left her historical mark by becoming the first woman ruler in the Kyrgyz people modern history. Her ascension to the throne became the clearest evidence of the profound democratic events; according to historians, to save the Kyrgyz people life, she agreed with Russia and made her wise decision. On December 15, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR adopted the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, which became the most important event in the history of the country. In Bishkek on 31.08.1991, by the resolution of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, the Declaration on State Independence of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan was adopted, based on which the Republic of Kyrgyzstan is an independent, sovereign democratic government.
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