Poetry as a site of history education and exploration: learning history from and with poetry

Este artigo teve por meta mostrar a produção acadêmica na área do ensino de história, tendo como fundamento a relação entre a Iconografia Pictórica Histórica e o ensino da história. A finalidade principal foi verificar a possibilidade do diálogo entre essa produção, considerada como expressão de uma cultura histórica de uma sociedade e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da história. O artigo foi organizado da seguinte forma: foram apresentadas algumas perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas orientadoras para identificação da produção e seu diálogo com o ensino de história. Apresentou-se uma contextualização com a intenção de explicar o significado de Iconografia Pictórica Histórica e como ela é a expressão da cultura histórica de uma sociedade. Definiu-se o termo cultura histórica e como a Iconografia Pictórica Histórica enquanto expressão da cultura histórica, tem relação com a formação da consciência histórica e, portanto, com o ensino e aprendizagem da história. Apresentou-se uma definição para Iconografia Pictórica Histórica e o termo cultura histórica foi explorado juntamente com os elementos que o compõe, sendo realizado um estudo sobre a consciência histórica e a aprendizagem histórica. Palavras-chave: Educação Histórica. Iconografia Pictórica. Fonte Histórica.

This qualitative study examined the issue of history education and its failure to understand and implement the most effective teaching and learning strategies for the discipline. It did this by conducting interviews, observations, and a focus group with a group of history teachers in a suburban high school in New England. While aiming to explain how history teachers' beliefs about teaching history affect their instructional practice and how much those beliefs have been shaped by their knowledge of current instructional theory, it also defined what constitutes teaching for historical understanding, elicited instructors' knowledge and beliefs, and compared the two as they are applied in practice. This study highlighted the contextual nuances that both hinder and help the application of best practices by asking the following three questions: (1) How do history teachers in a largely middle class, suburban high school think about the teaching and learning of history? (2) What has shaped their beliefs and understanding of the teaching and learning of history as reported by them? (3) To what degree is there an alignment between these teachers' stated beliefs about the teaching and learning of history and what is observed in their lesson plans and practice? In the end, the study identified that there are numerous contextual complexities associated with the teaching of history having to do with teachers' knowledge of history, understanding of pedagogy in the context of teaching history, and their personal belief systems concerning the proper instruction of students.

The background of this research is that the current history learning system determines the achievement of students at the high school level. This is based on the different learning styles of each student's character. The purpose of this study was to determine students' learning styles in the history of high school learning process towards increasing achievement. The learning style of students determines the enthusiasm in learning High School History. This research method is descriptive analysis with qualitative studies. Sources in this study are the results of interviews and review sources of journal references that are relevant to the research study. The results of the study were: History learning in the era of globalization is currently experiencing a change in history learning in school teaching. In addition to the increasingly developing curriculum, the emphasis of History learning is more emphasized on the value of good ethical attitudes. While the learning styles of high school students towards learning History are in accordance with the progress of times and technology, History teachers must be able to innovate so that History learning becomes interesting. Each student has a different way of studying History learning. The role of the History teacher in packaging History lessons to be interesting is very important. The conclusion of this research is that history learning must be adjusted to the increasingly sophisticated progress of the times. The increase in student achievement in studying History must be enhanced by the use of media reference sources and other historical sources. The new finding that the researcher found was that teachers and students had to work together in studying history. History teachers must be open to technology that provides benefits for learning History. The benefits for history will be sustainable if they are packaged properly. In addition, studying History will make humans wiser in the present and in the future.

This study aims to analyze (1) the reality of history learning, (2) the efforts of teachers in fostering historical awareness in history learning, and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors in instilling historical awareness through history education. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and is presented through descriptive analysis. The subjects of the study are history teachers and students at SMAN 6 Metro. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings show that: (1) history learning at SMAN 6 Metro is based on the independent Curriculum, and teachers apply various teaching methods and media suited to the material being taught; (2) teachers promote historical awareness by using historical content that includes values of nationalism and patriotism, building direct engagement with students, applying innovative and effective teaching methods, and organizing field trips or historical excursions; and (3) supporting factors include the professionalism of history teachers, while inhibiting factors include incomplete school facilities, the lack of a history laboratory, unsupportive student attitudes, and limited time allocation for history learning. Based on these findings, it is recommended that schools improve the facilities that support history education, provide further training for history teachers, and ensure sufficient time allocation for teaching history.

The article, based on the analysis of historical and pedagogical sources, found that the content of educational and methodological provision for students of institutions of higher education has much in common in the coverage of the history of Ukrainian pedagogy, the genesis of Ukrainian school, taking into account the achievements and trends; in determining the theoretical and methodological foundations of the history of Ukrainian pedagogy as a science; in substantiation of the substantive aspects of Ukrainian higher education within the chronological limits of a certain historical period through the prism of the general development of education. In the course of the comparative analysis of manuals and manuals on the history of pedagogy, published in Ukraine over the last twenty years, it is found that the content of the discipline in them is represented in three variants: the first covers the history of the formation of a foreign school and pedagogy XX; in the second, only the history of pedagogical thought and education in Ukraine; the third presents the history of the development of world pedagogical thought and the history of the development of the Ukrainian school and pedagogy. It is researched that the history of Ukrainian pedagogy is covered by the authors of manuals in general in the one-vector content range, in particular: the emergence and development of the Ukrainian family, family education, folk pedagogy and ethno-pedagogy, scientific-pedagogical theory and practice, educational and educational institutions of Ukraine from ancient times to the present. It is stated that the history of Ukrainian pedagogy as a powerful social-spiritual phenomenon has a rich and distinctive history, which deserves a thorough study in retrospect in order to activate its effective resources in the sphere of modern educational practice. Keywords: comparative analysis, histories of pedagogy as a discipline, textbooks and manuals, history of Ukrainian school and pedagogy.

Using historical thinking for analyzing the teaching and learning of secondary school history, this paper contributes to literature and debates on the pedagogical potential of museums in this endeavor. Despite the existence of museums and expansive literature on their historical significance in various world settings, there has not been much effort to connect history teaching and learning to this institution. Drawing our arguments from literature on historical thinking and museum studies, we explore the value of museums in the teaching and learning of secondary school history. We commend the inherent value in museums if their educational programs are packaged effectively for this purpose. Apart from connecting learners to cognitive activities as well as fostering an understanding and application of its disciplinary competencies, museums also engage with elements of historical thinking. Disciplinary competencies of history include critical thinking, extrapolation, evaluation of sources and detection of bias. Elements of historical thinking which makes museums stand out as potentially significant in secondary school pedagogy are empathy, historical significance, primary source evidence, cause and consequence and continuity and change. However, despite their esteemed pedagogical value, operationalizing teaching and learning of history using various museums facilities comes with several challenges which include high cost of organizing lessons, a strain on the school timetable, complexities associated with logistical and legal demands of out of school visits. Nonetheless, several innovations can be used to deal with such challenges.

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre os nexos que envolvem a Didática e a história escolar por meio de duas dimensões que marcam sua historicidade: a disciplinar e a cultural. O intento com essa reflexão é enfatizar as condições históricas da disciplinarização desse saber balizadas pela crença na ideia de progresso e civilização que instituíram uma memória social ainda presente como continuidade dos problemas e mazelas do ensino de História escolar na sociedade brasileira e como tais dimensões envolvem a história escolar e ecoa nas investigações sobre o ensino de História em diferentes direções analíticas no debate sobre a Didática da História. Em seu desdobramento, indica que a Didática da História se pergunte, fundamentalmente, sobre o espaço reservado a uma História escolar crítica em um contexto reprodutivo de uma história tradicional permanente na cultura escolar como parte de seu universo teórico, conceitual e prático sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem da história escolar.

This research aims to investigate the use of the story method in increasing student involvement in history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Medan. The story method is an approach that utilizes narrative to bring historical content to students in an interesting and engaging way. This research uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory study design. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with history teachers, and questionnaires given to students. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques. The research results show that using the story method can increase student involvement in history learning. Students responded positively to the use of narrative in understanding historical content and felt more involved and enthusiastic in the learning process. The implications of this research provide encouragement for history teachers to consider using the story method as an effective learning strategy for increasing student engagement in history lessons. The story method also encourages students to think critically and reflectively. They are invited to see multiple points of view and understand the complexity of historical events, which helps them develop analytical and critical skills. The use of stories creates a more inclusive and enjoyable classroom atmosphere. Students feel more involved and valued, which in turn increases their motivation to study history. However, this research also identified several challenges in implementing the story method, such as the need for additional time to design interesting and relevant story material as well as differences in student learning preferences. However, these challenges can be overcome through collaboration between teachers and support from the school. Overall, this research concludes that the story method is an effective and innovative learning strategy for increasing student involvement in history learning. The recommendation put forward is to continue developing and perfecting this method, as well as providing training and workshops for teachers so that they are more skilled in implementing the story method. In this way, it is hoped that history learning in high schools can become more interesting, interactive and meaningful for students and help them develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of history.

This chapter offers an overview of transnational and comparative education as a specific research perspective in the field of the history of education. Since the late twentieth century, historical scholarship in general and the history of education grew skeptical about the analytical value of the nation as a focus for researching the educational past. The older historiographical tradition of comparative studies in the history of education, heavily relying on nations and national states, showed in this context its shortcomings. The immediate impact of this development was a new trend in historical research related to transnational history focusing on entanglements and border crossing. The analysis shows theoretical and methodological assumptions of both research directions, discusses their respective thematic emphasis, and proposes to change the collaborative culture of historians of education as a means of coping with the challenges of transnational and comparative histories of education.

Although sixty years have passed since its original publication in 1929, Thomas Woody's monumental two-volume treatise A History of Women's Education in the United States remains the authoritative, indeed the only, comprehensive survey of the history of women's education in the United States. Women's lives have changed greatly since the appearance of this now-classic study. Moreover, recent decades have seen an explosion of scholarship in women's history and the history of education, inspired by the social ferment of the 1960s, including feminism, and the methodologies and interests of the new social history. This essay will reappraise Woody's treatise in relation both to its own times, the 1920s, and to the events and scholarship of the intervening years. After providing background information about Woody and his study, it will ask in what ways A History of Women's Education in the United States remains useful to scholars today and in what ways it should be supplemented or revised.

History of mathematics teaching and learning is a subject that concerns two domains of research and may generate fruitful synergies between them. In 2000, during the International Symposium celebrating the centenary of the first international journal on mathematics teaching ( L'Enseignement Mathematique ), the interplay between the present educational problems in mathematics and their historical evolution through the twentieth century brought to the fore the potentialities of the field of research, "History of mathematics teaching and learning," not only for historians, but also for educators.

Assessment has become part of university curriculum. However, overtime this has been a major challenge in the teaching and learning of history at the university level as there is no unified system of assessments. It is in the light of this that this study examined methods of students’ educational assessments overtime. The study intends to identify, evaluate or assess the system of educational assessments and examination of history in university system and suggest ways out. As a historical study, the study shall use content methods (Key Informant Interview and related literatures) of data collection and analysis before drawing conclusion. From data collected, it was observed that pen and paper method of assessments and examination were used. The study therefore recommended that apart from this, oral method of question and answer and students’ more involvement in the process be promoted. Teaching and learning of history started when man became conscious of himself, his environment and began to share ideas and knowledge from one generation to another. This has become formal in modern schools with defined curriculum. This has led to the systematic introduction of assessment and grading of learners for placement and other reasons.

For many decades South African education and the teaching of History in particular, has been characterised by desegregation in an effort to accommodate the diverse nature of society. During the apartheid era, the decentralisation of education provided racially defined communities the legal means to preserve their privileges, that the teaching of a 'segregated' History in South African high schools was more successful at meeting the demand for racial desegregation than for achieving the ideal of social integration. The above is an indication that throughout the country's history, segregation has been a constant feature of South African society a nd therefore, of its education. To date, consensus has not been reached regarding the most effective ways in which high schools should address the issue of utilising public representations in the teaching, as well as in the learning of History as a school subject in post-apartheid South Africa. In attempting to bypass the above-mentioned challenges, the article presents an explanatory study and focuses on the perceptions held by History students in the five Mangaung High Schools on the utilisation of public representations in the teaching of South African History. Furthermore, through the experiences and observations by these learners, the article argues that if History is properly t aught, for example, by utilising public representations as focus evidence in the reconstruction of the past, this could be a helpful tool for the attainment of reconciliation and nation building in South Africa. Through the observation by the learners sampled for this project, the researchers were trying to establish the impact of utilising public representations in the teaching of South African History and how often this method is used by educators.

The end of the 20th century was marked by euphoria over the development of internet technology such as the world wide web, which brought changes to scientific development including accessibility of historical sources and its use. This shift supports new adaptations as well as challenges conventional archival models, while opening opportunities for these digitized documents in history learning. However, the conversion or digitization of archives in Indonesia is slow, let alone its use for education, especially history education. This paper will take some experiences from countries that have digitized archives and adapt them in the history learning process as a real-world real-time experience. Two countries, the Netherlands and Australia, will be compared to see how they implement these strategies and how Indonesia can adopt a similar model for it. Further, five teacher candidates were involved as informants in interviews regarding their effort to incorporate digital historical sources in the learningfrom-home activities. A qualitative approach was used to see the extent to which the readiness of technical and non-technical aspects of the implementation of real-world and real-time-experience learning model in history education. While the review shows how promising the digital history and historical sources in the developed countries is, Indonesia is not ready enough for its usage due to some issues. These challenges will be discussed further. Keywords: digital history, real

In the field of history education, there are still educators who rely primarily on themselves as the main source of knowledge. However, history learning resources are diverse and encompass a wide range of materials based on historical content, which can be utilized based on the teacher's creativity. This study aims at identifying and evaluating the use historical content-based history learning resources, both in theory and in practical implementation. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted, involving the collection of data from books, journals, notes, research reports, and internet sources. The process involved identification, conceptualization, and interpretation of the gathered information. The analysis reveals that historical content-based history learning resources exist on a continuum between conventional and modern sources. Rather than being mutually exclusive, these sources can complement each other. The discussion incorporates Edgar Dale's Cone of Experiences theory and examines benchmarks such as national archives and museums, as well as the History Education Doctoral Study Program of Faculty of Social Sciences Education (FPIPS) of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). In conclusion, historical content-based history learning resources offer an alternative approach that provides valuable insights to history educators beyond the confines of formal classroom settings. Educators can utilize both newly designed history learning resources and existing resources tailored to their specific needs and learning objectives