Abstract

The studies on infections with Plasmodium cynomolgi recorded in this Supplement had their origins in the World War II search for drugs that at well-tolerated doses would effect radical cure of naturally acquired infections with Plasmodium vivax. At its onset, this search rested almost completely upon screening of new agents for activities against trophozoite-induced and sporozoite-induced infections with P. gallinaceum in chickens or P. cathemerium in canaries and trophozoite-induced infections with P. lophurae in ducks. Compounds that exhibited promising activities in these systems, and appropriate levels of tolerability in rats, dogs, and rhesus monkeys, were evaluated in human volunteers for capacities to prevent or cure infections induced with sporozoites of P. vivax. None of the agents selected on the basis of activities against the avian malarias exhibited such capabilities.

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