Abstract
The biological properties of the naturally occurring pituitary peptide α h 7–38-adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) have been investigated. α h 7–38-ACTH is devoid of steroidogenic activity but inhibits competitively ACTH-induced steroidogenesis in vitro as well as in vivo. The long-term actions of ACTH on normal and tumor adrenal cells in culture are also antagonized by α h 7–38-ACTH. The apparent K i for the inhibition of cyclic AMP production by α h 7–38-ACTH (301 ± 62 n m) was significantly higher than the apparent K i for the inhibition of corticosterone synthesis (21.6 ± 6.8 n m). Analysis of the inhibition of ACTH-induced steroidogenesis and cyclic AMP production in normal rat adrenocortical cells indicates that two separate receptors may be involved in mediating these responses.
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