Abstract

대구시 황금동 주택가에 자라는 아주까리에 발생한 역병(잎마름병)에서 2종의 Phytophthora 균이 분리되었다. 그 하나는 유두돌기가 뚜렷하고, 비탈락성이며, 난형 내지 서양 배 모양의 유주자낭을 형성하고, 그 크기는 31.2-58.5<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>25.4-44.1 <TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>의 범위에 평균 46.4<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>6.5<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>35.9<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>4.7 <TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>, 이주성(Heterothallic)으로서 장란기는 둥글고, 직경 22.5-35.0<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX> 범위에 평균 30<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>3.3<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>,그 안의 난포자는 충만형이었으며, 직경 18.8-30.0<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX> 범위에 평균 25.4<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>2.8<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX> 이었다. 장정기는 장란기에 저착하였다. 이 종은 Phytophthora nicotianae로 동정되었다. 다른 하나의 종은 유두돌기가 뚜렷하고, 탈락성이며, 난형 내지 타원형, 기부에 자루가 붙어있는 유주자낭을 형성하였으며, 그 크기는 21.5-54.6<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>l7.6-34.3<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX> 범위에 41.7<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>7.1<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>28.4<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>4.0<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>, 이주성이었으며, 장란기는 구형, 직경 21.3-26.8<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX> 범위에 평균 23.0<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>1.6<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>, 난포자는 충만형, 직경 17.5-23.8<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX> 범위에 평균 20.2<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>1.8<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>, 장정기는 저착하였다. 이 종은 P. palmivora (Butler) Butler로 동정되었다. 2종 모두 후막포자를 형성하였다. 이들 2종 Phytophthora 균은 아주까리 유묘의 잎에 강한 병원성을 나타내었다. 이들 2종에 의한 아주까리 역병의 발생은 외국에서는 이미 보고되어 있으나 국내에서는 처음이다. Two species of Phytophthora were isolated from a leaf blight disease found on castor bean plants growing at a residential area of Hwanggeum-dong in Daegu city. One species was producing conspicuously papillate, noncaducous, ovoid to obpyriform sporangia, 31.2-58.5 <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> 25.4-44.1 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in range with an average of 46.4 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 6.5 <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> 35.9 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 4.7 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> on simple sympodial sporangiophores, was heterothallic with oogonia globose, 22.5-35.0 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> with an average of 30 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 3.3 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in diameter, oospores plerotic, 18.8-30.0 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in range averaging 25.4 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 2.8 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX>, and with antheridia amphigynous. This species was identified as P. nicotianae Breda de Haan. The other species produced papillate, caducous, ovoid to ellipsoid sporangia with pedicel, 21.5-54.6 <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> 17.6-34.3 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in range with an average of 41.7 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 7.1 <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> 28.4 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 4.0 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX>, and was heterothallic with oogonia globose, 21.3-26.8 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> with an average of 23.0 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 1.6 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in diameter, oospores plerotic, 17.5-23.8 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in range averaging 20.2 <TEX>$\pm$</TEX> 1.8 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX>, and with antheridia amphigynous. This species was identified as P. palmivora (Butler) Butler. Both species produced chlamydospores. Pathogenicity of the 2 speices was confirmed by foliar inoculation of castor bean seedlings. Both species have been reported to infect castor bean plants in a few foreign countries but it is the first that a disease of castor bean plants caused by either or both of the species was found in Korea.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.