Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) bottom-gate (BG) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with single vertical grain boundary in the channel have been successfully fabricated by a novel low-temperature (i.e. 85 °C) hydrothermal method. The proposed devices demonstrated the high field-effect mobility of 9.07 cm2/V·s, low threshold voltage of 2.25 V, high on/off current ratio above 106, and superior current drivability, attributed to the high-quality ZnO channel with single grain boundary. Moreover, a stable and repeatable operation of dynamic photoresponse is observed for the location-controlled hydrothermally grown ZnO BG-TFTs.

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