Abstract

Laser induced fluorescence studies of hydrogen atom using four-wave mixing technique are reported for the photodissociation of H 2O and D 2O at Lyα (121.6 nm). The source of dissociating and probe radiation was one and the same (delay time ⩽ 20 ns). The average translational energy of ejected hydrogen atoms (34.5 Kcal/mol) revealed that H 2O + hν → H + OH( X 2Π) and H 2O + hν → H 2 + O( 1D) were the main dissociation processes. The absolute quantum yield for H 2O and D 2O were Φ H(H 2O) = 1.39 ± 0.09 and Φ H(D 2O) = 1.21 ± 0.20, respectively. The branching ratio of HDO, Φ H(HDO)/ Φ D(HDO), was found to be 1.66 ± 0.50, following the procedure developed by Shafer et al. [Shafer et al., J. Chem. Phys. 90 (1999) 6807].

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