Abstract
Rare earth iridium oxides Ln 3IrO 7 ( Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu) were prepared and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction measurements. At room temperature, Pr 3IrO 7 crystallized in an orthorhombic superstructure of cubic fluorite with space group Cmcm. The differential thermal analysis (DTA) and specific heat measurements for Ln 3IrO 7 ( Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu) showed a phase transition at 262, 342, 420, and 485 K, respectively. At low temperatures, Ln 3IrO 7 crystallized in a monoclinic structure with the space group P2 1/ n. The transition temperatures increased with decreasing the ionic radius of rare earths, which indicates that the transition is stress-induced and occurs with the lattice contraction on cooling. These results for Ln 3IrO 7 were compared with the phase transitions observed for Ln 3MoO 7, Ln 3RuO 7, Ln 3ReO 7, and Ln 3OsO 7.
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