Abstract

The significance of local phase shifts in the experimental realization of soliton and breather waves in finite water depth as well as in deep water is explored. When suppressing the corresponding phase shift, the coherence of the wave envelope disintegrates by forming distinct soliton patterns. All experimental results are in excellent agreement with the predictions based on the nonlinear Schr\odinger equation framework, suggesting the universality of observed dip and extreme wave pattern dynamics.

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