Abstract

Many andesitic lava flows of the calc-alkaline rock series erupted during the middle to late Miocene time are distributed in the western part of the Setouchi Inland Sea volcanic province. They cna be divided into the following three stages: 1) glassy andesitic and biotite dacitic, dykes 2) hornblende bearing andesitic laves and their pyroclastics, and 3) andesites forming domes or lavas and their pyroclastics. Porphyritic andesites are characterized by high MgO content, though calculated groundmass compositions as well as aphyric andesites reveal the nature of the common Japanese calc-alkaine series. MgO-FeO+Fe2O3-Na2O+K2O diagram shows that these andesitic rocks are chemically divided into MgO-poor and MgO-poor and MgO-rich groups. The former group carries granitic xenolith, indicating the effect of contamination.

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