Abstract

The closed corporate village community is a widely accepted ideal type for understanding traditional peasant society. The existence of the typical corporate village, is, however, questionable and it is suggested that villages may be more usefully viewed as open systems within a greater socio-political environment. The village as a small-scale social system in a larger sociopolitical environment, partly shaped by the state, may adapt to changes in this environment. Accordingly, corporate villages may assume different forms depending on state development. This article examines these and other related issues through a consideration of quite different forms of corporate villages, the role of trade, different forms of the state as well as changing notions of the state and how they were applied in colonial times, with particular reference to Java.

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