Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of periodic solutions to the following prescribed mean curvature Lienard equation with a singularity and a deviating argument: $$\biggl(\frac{u'(t)}{\sqrt{1+(u'(t))^{2}}}\biggr)'+f\bigl(u(t)\bigr)u'(t)+g \bigl( u(t-\sigma)\bigr)=e(t), $$ where g has a strong singularity at $x=0$ and satisfies a small force condition at $x=\infty$ . By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem, we prove that the given equation has at least one positive T-periodic solution. We will also give an example to illustrate the application of our main results.

Highlights

  • In recent years, there have been many papers about the existence of periodic solutions for the second order differential equations with a singularity, especially for the Liénard equations

  • In [ ], Feng discussed the periodic solution for the prescribed mean curvature Liénard equation of the form u (t)

  • By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem, we prove that Eq ( . ) has at least one positive T-periodic solution

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Summary

Introduction

There have been many papers about the existence of periodic solutions for the second order differential equations with a singularity, especially for the Liénard equations. The existence of periodic solutions of the Liénard equations with a deviating argument has been studied widely (see [ – ]). In [ ], Feng discussed the periodic solution for the prescribed mean curvature Liénard equation of the form u (t). +u (t) sufficient conditions on the existence of periodic solutions by using Mawhin’s continuation theorem. Liang and Lu [ ] studied the homoclinic solution for the prescribed mean curvature Duffing-type equation of the form u (t). We consider the following prescribed mean curvature Liénard equation with a singularity and a deviating argument:. The interest is that the conditions imposed on f , g and the approaches to estimate a priori bounds of periodic solutions are different from It is obvious that X and Y are Banach spaces

Now we define the operator
AT γ
QN x
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