Peri-implantitis: a comprehensive review of recent findings

Abstract

Peri-implantitis is a growing concern as dental implants become increasingly popular. This review paper aims to present the current understanding of peri-implant disease and provide insights into its management and prevention. Material and Methods: The study followed PRISMA guidelines and conducted an extensive electronic search for relevant articles. Only systematic reviews published in Q1 and Q2 journals were considered. Results: Eighteen systematic reviews have been selected from the 63 initial studies. The prevalence of peri-implantitis is estimated at around 19.53% of patients with implants and 12.53% of implants placed. Specific bacteria and MMP-8 levels have been associated with peri-implantitis, highlighting potential diagnostic markers. Conclusions: The review emphasized the need for consensus in research to estimate the epidemiological parameters of peri-implantitis accurately. Additionally, the adjunctive use of local antibiotics showed promising results in improving probing pocket depth and bleeding on probing compared to surgical treatment alone. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on peri-implantitis and emphasizes the importance of precise diagnostic markers and effective treatment modalities.