Abstract

The geothermal power generation (GPG) development has strategic importance in achieving renewable-based energy security, climate mitigation, and sustainable development. As a country with abundant geothermal resources, Indonesia has taken breakthrough policies in developing GPG to improve the renewable energy mix in 2025 and beyond. The government’s breakthrough policies to promote generation development have significantly contributed to the progress already made in this field. Nevertheless, it is still insufficient to meet the target set by 2025. This article critically reviews crucial issues the breakthrough policies for the GPG development and their impact on achieving the target of the renewable energy mix in Indonesia, such as problems with policy framework instrument, institutional aspect, fiscal policy, or better social opposition management GPG projects. In addition to identifying the consequent disadvantages, this review also presents improvement recommendations.

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