Abstract

Glyphosate, which has been widely reported to be a toxic pollutant, is often present at trace amounts in the environment. In this study, a novel copper-aluminum metal hydroxide doped graphene nanoprobe (labeled as CuAl–LDH/Gr NC) was first developed to construct a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for detection trace glyphosate. The characterization results showed that the synthesized CuAl–LDH had a high-crystallinity flowered structure, abundant metallic bands and an intercalated functional group. After mixed with Gr, the nanocomposites provided a larger surface area and better conductivity. The as-prepared CuAl–LDH/Gr NC dramatically improved the enrichment capability for glyphosate to realize the stripping voltammetry detection. The logarithmic linear detection range of the sensor was found to be 2.96 × 10−9–1.18 × 10−6 mol L−1 with the detection limit of 1 × 10−9 mol L−1 with excellent repeatability, good stability and anti-interference ability. Further, the sensor achieved satisfactory recovery rates in spiked surface water, ranging from 97.64% to 108.08%, demonstrating great accuracy and practicality.

Highlights

  • IntroductionGlyphosate (common commercial name: “Roundup”), a widely used organophosphorus herbicide, has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and broad-spectrum [1]

  • Glyphosate, a widely used organophosphorus herbicide, has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and broad-spectrum [1]

  • Because specific donor groups in glyphosate have a strong affinity for copper (II), the adsorbed glyphosate would chelate with copper to form two stable five-membered rings [45]

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Summary

Introduction

Glyphosate (common commercial name: “Roundup”), a widely used organophosphorus herbicide, has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and broad-spectrum [1]. The open structure and high biocompatibility of LDHs prompt their extensive use as effective redox mediators or stable matrixes in diverse electrochemical sensors, including the NiMn-LDH/graphene oxide for monitoring sugars and peroxides, the NiAl-LDH-based sensor for detecting ozone, and the Co2 Al-LDH/graphene-based on a biosensor to measure trichloroacetic acid [30,31,32]. In these cases, the LDHs exhibit extraordinary catalytic properties and a well-defined redox peak. We used the sensor in real water samples and obtained the satisfactory recovery rates

Chemicals and Apparatus
Synthesis of CuAl-LDH Composites
Electrochemical Behavior Tests
Results and Discussion
Electrochemical
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Tests
Glyphosatedata
Glyphosate Sensing Mechanism
Buffer Electrolyte Solution and pH
The Deposition Voltage and the Accumulation Time
Differential Pulse Voltammetry Detection of Glyphosate
Method
Conclusions
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