Abstract

To experimentally investigate the thermal behaviour of solar collector with broken arc artificial roughness of symmetrical gap and staggered element, a study is conducted with four number of absorber surface of hot rolled steel plate of dimensions 1500 mm x210 mm x1.2 mm (length x width x thickness). The test dimension of plate was 1500 mm x 200 mm (LxW). The test parameters were relative roughness pitch P/e as 8-14, relative roughness height e/Dh as 0.04545, number of gaps Ng as 2, relative gap width g/e as 1, relative staggered length r/e as 4.5, relative staggered pitch p’/p as 0.4 and Reynolds number 3000-15000. The highest Nusselt number recorded at staggered length 3.5 was 5 times smooth plate. The highest thermohydraulic performance was recorded 1.85 for the same value of relative staggered length.

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