Perfil sociodemográfico e necessidades de educação em saúde entre cuidadores de idosos em uma unidade de saúde da família em Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil

Abstract

Objectives: To characterize the sociodemographic profile and possible health education needs of caregivers of elderly patients linked to a Family Healthcare Unit (FHU) in the municipality of Ilhéus, Bahia state, Brazil. Methods: Descriptive transversal study conducted with 26 caregivers of elderly patients. Data were collected through application of semi-structured questionnaires from August to September 2011. Data analysis was performed by frequency distribution, which provided understanding about the caregivers’ profile and their needs in health education. Results: It was possible to verify that most caregivers were housewives with incomplete primary education between 30 and 40 years old. More than half presented a degree of consanguinity with the elderly relative they cared for and were not paid for the activity. Concerning their interest in participating in educational interventions that emphasize topics about elderly care, most participants answered the question affirmatively. Some of the needs in health education identified were as follows: knowing how to deal with elderly mood instability; knowing the most appropriate diet requirements; and overcoming obstacles to mobility. Conclusion: This study gives support to the construction of a line of care for both the elderly and their caregivers and the planning of educational interventions that narrow the knowledge gap of those researched, offering reflections on educational processes that value caregivers’ skills.