Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Return On Investment terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Subsektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Purpose: An increase in company value reflects the achievement of better overall financial performance, which is the hope of company owners and attractive to investors. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity and activity on company value with capital structure as an intervening variable in metal and mineral sub-sector manufacturing companies, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2023. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach for 7 companies from 20 manufacturing companies in the metal and mineral sub-sector, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data was processed using the SEM-PLS technique. The research data is secondary data, the company's financial reports on the official website www.idx.co.id and the company website. The variables used are Profitability (X1), Liquidity (X2), Activity (X3), Capital Structure (Z) and Company Value (Y). Findings: The research results show that profitability directly has a positive and significant influence on company value, liquidity is directly positive and not significant on company value. The activity ratio directly has a negative and insignificant effect on company value. Profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure. Liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Activity Ratios have a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Capital structure has a positive but not significant influence on company value. Profitability and liquidity on company value through capital structure are negative and insignificant. The activity ratio's effect on firm value through capital structure is positive and not significant. The findings of this research indicate the importance of profitability in a strategy to increase company value with liquidity, activity and capital structure as supporting factors that must be managed carefully and carefully. Research limitations/implications: This research is limited to metal and mineral sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2023. For generalization so that further research can be carried out on other sub-sector manufacturing companies. Practical implications: The results of this research can be used as a reference for increasing company value as a reflection of achieving better overall financial performance in manufacturing companies in the metal and mineral sub-sector.. Originality/value: The research results explain that among the variables are profitability, liquidity, activity ratio and capital structure can be optimally applied to increase company value in the metal and mineral industry.. Paper type: This paper can be categorized as research paper

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure (X1), profitability (X2) simultaneously and partially on firm value in plantation sub-sector companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. Determining the sample of companies using purposive sampling technique by considering companies that are listed and no listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and have financial statements from 2015-2019, so the total sample is 7 companies in the plantation sub-sector. Sources data of research are from audited company annual reports and from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and ICMD (Indonesia Capital Market Directory). The result of the study shows that the capital structure and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. Capital structure partially has no significant effect on firm value in plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure on firm value in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2023, and to investigate whether profitability moderates the relationship between capital structure and firm value in these companies. This research uses a quantitative method. The population consists of 99 financial report samples from energy sector companies engaged in oil, gas, and coal that are listed on the IDX. The object of this research is energy sector companies in the oil, gas, and coal industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis using EViews software. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The results of the study show that capital structure has a significant effect on firm value in energy sector companies (oil, gas, and coal) listed on the IDX. Furthermore, profitability moderates the effect of capital structure on firm value in these companies.

The value of companies in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX varied in the 2016 – 2020 period. The purpose of this review is to see whether profitability (Return On Assets), liquidity (Current Ratio), and capital structure on the value of companies in the food and beverage sector are significant. has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Profitability is estimated by ROA, Liquidity is estimated by the Current Ratio, Capital structure is estimated by Debt to Equity Ratio and company value is estimated by Price to Book Value. The number of samples in this study were 10 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling method in this study was used in determining the sample. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 26. This review resulted in profitability having a significant effect on firm value, indicated by a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The liquidity indicator has no significant effect on firm value, indicated by a significant value of 0.066 > 0.05. The capital structure variable does not have a significant effect on the value of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2020 with a significant value of 0.062 > 0.05. And simultaneously profitability, liquidity and capital structure affect the value of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2020.

his study aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, financial performance, and macroeconomic conditions on firm value (Tobin's Q) in companies included in the Kompas 100 index (100 companies with good liquidity and large market capitalization) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. A total of 50 companies with historical data for 5 years were analyzed amounting to 250 observational data. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis processed using Eviews software version 10. The results show that financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value, and capital structure has a negative but not significant effect on firm value. Among the macroeconomic variables, inflation has a negative influence while interest rates have a positive influence, both of which are significant on firm value. However, GDP growth shows an influence that is not significant towards changes in firm value. The determinants of firm value are very complex thus each company needs to identify the key factors influencing them. It is recommended for further research to include corporate governance and firm growth variables.

Company value is very important for a company, because the company's value reflects the company's performance which will be associated with stock prices, where the higher the stock price, the higher the value of the company. With a high company value will give a good signal to investors that the company's financial performance is increasing. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and sales growth on profitability and firm value. The population in this study is cosmetics and household needs manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Determination of the sample is done by a purposive sampling method of judgment sampling type and based on predetermined criteria; the number of samples is 5 companies manufacturing cosmetics sub-sectors and household needs. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2018. Testing the hypothesis of the study used descriptive statistical test techniques and path analysis test with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) application tools. The results showed that: 1) Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on profitability 2) Sales growth has a negative and not significant effect on profitability 3) Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value 4) Sales growth has a positive and significant effect on firm value 5) profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value 6) Capital structure is able to influence the value of the company through profitability 7) Sales growth is not able to affect the value of the company through profitability.

This research was conducted to examine matters related to the variables studied. The objectives of this research are, 1) To determine the influence of financial performance and capital structure on company value, 2) To determine the influence of capital structure on company value, 3) To determine the influence of financial performance on company value and disclosure of corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies, and 4) To determine the effect of capital structure on company value and disclosure of corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2018- 2022. The sample for this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018- 2022 which were selected using a purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria. In this research, panel data regression analysis was carried out using the Eviews 12 software program. The results of this research are, 1) Financial Performance partially has a positive and significant effect on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022, 2) Capital Structure has no partial effect on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022, 3) Financial Performance does not have a significant effect on Company Value which is partially moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022, and 4) Capital Structure partially does not has a significant effect on Company Value which is moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022.

Achievement of Corporate Value can have a positive impact, both internally and externally. This study aims to examine the effect of several variables on firm value mediated by earnings management and moderated by intellectual capital in property, real estate, and building construction companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) investigated. The number of samples is 58 companies, and this study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements for the 2014-2019 period. The data was processed using Path analysis with the Warp PLS program, which was used to analyze the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. The results of this study indicate that increasing share ownership by managers in the company is not able to create optimal company performance; on the other hand, the greater the growth of the company, the smaller the practice of earnings management will be. The positive path coefficient indicates that the higher the capital structure score, the better the earnings management will be. Company ownership has a negative and significant effect on Company Value. The negative path coefficient indicates that the greater the share ownership by both managerial and institutional, the lower the firm value. Capital structure has no significant effect on firm value, indicating that the larger the capital structure, it is unable to have a real impact on changes in firm value. Furthermore, this study shows that earnings management significantly mediates the effect of firm ownership, firm growth, and capital structure on firm value. The Moderation test shows a negative and significant coefficient. Intellectual capital weakens the influence of earnings management. Better intellectual capital will reduce the impact of earnings management practices; then, the decline in the value of the company can be controlled.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sustainability reports, capital structure, and cash flow volatility on company values for mining companies in the energy and basic material sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023 using investment opportunity set as a moderation. Methodology: The subjects of the study were mining companies in the energy and raw materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. There is a lot of data so purposive sampling is needed to filter the data needed and processed using multiple linear regression and Moderating Regression Analysis Results: Investment opportunity set can strengthen the influence of sustainability report, capital structure and cash flow volatility on company values. Finding: Sustainability report and capital structure have a positive effect on firm value while cash flow volatility has a negative effect on firm value. Investment opportunity set moderates the effect of sustainability report and capital structure on company values, but Investment opportunity set does not moderate the effect of cash flow volatility on company values. Novelty: This study uses the energy and basic materials sectors because these sectors have experienced a fairly high increase in investment value which results in high capital requirements and high cash flow volatility. Originality: This study provides a detailed explanation of the role of investment opportunity set as a moderating tool for the influence of sustainability reports, capital structure and cash flow volatility on company values. Conclusion: By using investment opportunity sets, the influence of sustainability reports and capital structures on company values can be increased, but according to research results, it turns out that investment opportunity sets cannot increase the influence of cash flow volatility on company values. Type of paper: Empirical Research Paper

This study aims to examine the effect of institutional, capital structure, firm value with financial distress as moderation. In this study, external secondary data is used, namely data obtained from the financial statements of non-bank companies listed on the LQ 45 Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results showed that institutional ownership has an effect on firm value. Even though the contribution is very small, it still contributes to changes in firm value The institutional ownership variable moderated by the financial distress variable shows that institutional ownership moderated by financial distress has no effect on firm value, meaning financial distress cannot moderate the effect of institutional ownership on firm value, meaning that if institutional ownership increases and increased financial distress will have an impact on the decline in stock performance so that the value of the company will decrease, and vice versa. Ownership variables in the company do not affect changes in firm value, this is possible because companies listed in LQ 45 are companies with good performance so that investors no longer see the proportion of ownership in the company but pay more. And finally, there is the influence of the capital structure variable on firm value which is moderated by financial distress, namely financial distress which is able to moderate the effect of capital structure on firm value. This means that if the capital structure rises and financial distress increases, the company value will increase.

The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of profitability (ROE), capital structure (DER), firm size and firm value (PBV) in Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. And to find out an overview of the effect of profitability (ROE), capital structure (DER) and firm size on firm value (PBV) in Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange partially and simultaneously for the 2016-2018 period. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study are Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period with a total of 60 companies, and the research sample is 41 companies with the criteria or considerations used in research such as companies that have positive net income for the period 2016-2018. The result of this research is that profitability (ROE) tends to decrease, the capital structure (DER) fluctuates, the size of the company shows an increase, while the company value (PBV) fluctuates every year. Profitability (ROE) has an effect on firm value (PBV), capital structure (DER) has an effect on firm value (PBV) and firm size has an effect on firm value (PBV) in Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. Profitability (ROE), capital structure (DER) and company size simultaneously have an effect on firm value (PBV) in Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period.

This study aims to examine the effect of growth opportunity, capital structure, dividend policy on firm value. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study are plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 6 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis uses Eviews 9 analysis with the aim of testing growth opportunity (X1), capital structure (X2) and dividend policy (X3) on firm value (Y). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between growth opportunity, capital structure, dividend policy on firm value. Likewise, the variables of growth opportunity, capital structure, dividend policy have a simultaneous effect on firm value.

This research is based on the importance of company value as an indicator of success, competitiveness, and future growth potential. Company value is measured using the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio, which reflects the comparison between market value and book value of equity. The independent variables in this study include tax planning, capital structure, investment decisions, and profitability. Tax planning is measured by the Tax Retention Rate (TRR), capital structure is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), investment decisions are measured by the Price Earning Ratio (PER), and profitability is measured by Return on Equity (ROE). This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of these four variables on company value in the financial services sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The research approach used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The study population consisted of 105 financial services companies listed on the IDX, and through purposive sampling techniques, 11 companies were obtained as samples. The data used are secondary data sourced from annual financial reports, and processed using SPSS software version 27. The results of the study indicate that partially, tax planning does not have a significant effect on firm value, which indicates that tax efficiency efforts are not always directly reflected in an increase in the company's market value. In contrast, capital structure, investment decisions, and profitability are proven to have a significant effect on firm value, which indicates that funding policies, investment strategies, and financial performance have an important role in increasing investor confidence. Simultaneously, the four independent variables have a significant effect on firm value. These findings contribute to the development of financial management theory, particularly in the context of the financial services sector in Indonesia, and offer practical implications for company management and investors in formulating optimal strategies to maximize firm value.

Avoiding Distortion in Corporate Valuation Litigation: An Application of Discounted Cash Flow

The purpose of this study to describe the effect of capital structure, dividend policy, liquidity, solvency and profitability on company value (case study of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage production sub-sector listed on the IDX in 2018-2021). The method implemented in the research is quantitative through purposive sampling, in the form of 11 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage production sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Based on partial test, yhe results show that Capital Structure has no partial effect on firm value. Dividend Policy has no partial effect on firm value. Liquidity has no partial effect on firm value. Solvency has a partial effect on firm value. Profitability has a partial effect on firm value. Based on simultaneous test, Capital Structure, Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability have a simultaneous positive and significant impact on firm value with coefficient of determination of 26.9%. Keywords : Capital structure, dividend policy, liquidity, solvency, profitability, firm value