Abstract
Dysmenorrhoea is one of the problems in the menstrual process. Dysmenorrhoea often occurs in adolescents and can interfere with daily activities, such as not concentrating learning, lazy to follow activities, can not go to school. For dysminorea, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are needed. Handling nonpharmacology, one of which is giving curcuma herbal medicine. This type of researcher pre-experiment with the design of Quasy Experiment using one group pretest-post test design, which uses a group of subjects and take measurements before and after giving treatment to the subject. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of temulawak herbal medicine on the reduction of menstrual pain in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Selesai. The study population was 40 people who experienced menstrual pain and a sample of 20 people used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with paired t-test, normality test used analytic shapiro-wilk with Wilcoxon test (signed rank test). Collecting data in the form of observation sheets. The results showed the majority of respondents given herbal ginger did not feel pain 7 people (35%), respondents who experienced mild pain 12 people (60%), and moderate pain there was 1 person (5%). The results of this study indicate the influence before and after the administration of Curcuma Zanthorrhiza medicine with a P-value of 0,000. It is recommended for aolescent Girls to increase their knowledge of natural menstrual pain management by reading references and attending health education, the active role of health workers in providing information about reproductive health to adolescents, especially the management of menstrual pain naturally with temulawak processed.
Highlights
Organization (WHO), remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia [10-21] tahun
Berdasarkan tabel 3 diketahui bahwa distribusi menurut derajat nyeri menstruasi setelah diberikan jamu temulawak responden yang tidak merasakan nyeri sebanyak 7 orang (35%), responden yang mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 12 orang (60%) dan nyeri sedang terdapat 1 orang (5%)
Setelah minum jamu temulawak mayoritas remaja putri mengalami penurunan nyeri dari sedang menjadi ringan dan bahkan tidak mengalami nyeri dengan mayoritas mengalami nyeri ringan 12 orang (60%) dan tidak nyeri 7 orang (35%)
Summary
Salah satu tanda pubertas pada remaja putri yaitu menstruasi, masalah yang dialami sebagian besar wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2012, kejadian dismenorea primer pada wanita umur 12 – 17 tahun adalah 59,7% dengan derajat kesakitan 49% dismenorea ringan, 37% dismenorea sedang, dan 12%. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Novia mengatakan tentang remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi paling banyak adalah menstruasi normal [25-32] hari yaitu 80,5% dan 19,5% mengalami siklus tidak normal (kurang dari 25 atau lebih dari 32 hari). Dan dari hasil penelitian tersebut yang mengalami dismenorea dengan intensitas nyeri ringan 46,7%, nyeri sedang 30,0%, dan nyeri berat 23,3%. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga sampelnya 20 remaja putri yang sedang menstruasi dan mengalami dismenorea.
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