Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Perubahan Wujud Benda di Kelas 4 SD

This research aims to describe; a) The influence of learning styles on student learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences subjects, b) The influence of learning motivation on student learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences subjects, c) The influence of learning styles and learning motivation on student learning outcomes in subjects Social Science and Natural Sciences lessons. This type of research is quantitative research. The population and sample in this study were all 72 students in grades IV, V, VI of the Negri 15 Linge Elementary School, Central Aceh Regency. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression test analysis. The research results show that; a) there is a significant influence of learning style on student learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences subjects, where the Sig. for the (partial) influence of learning style on learning outcomes is 0.00 < 0.05 and the calculated t value is 5.210 > 1.994 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted which means there is an influence of learning style (X1) on Learning Outcomes (Y). b) There is a significant influence between learning motivation on student learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences subjects, where the Sig. for the (partial) influence of learning motivation on learning outcomes is 0.00 < 0.05 and the calculated t value is 3,199 > 1.99 so it can be concluded that H2 is accepted, which means there is an influence of learning motivation (X2) on learning outcomes (Y), c) There is a significant influence of learning style and learning motivation on student learning outcomes in Social Sciences and Natural Sciences subjects where, the Sig. for the (simultaneous) influence of learning style and learning motivation on learning outcomes is 0.00 < 0.05 and the calculated F value is 44.06> 3.13 so it can be concluded that H3 is accepted which means there is an influence of Learning Style (X1) and Learning Motivation ( X2) simultaneously on Learning Outcomes (Y)

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of elementary school students in science subjects in various regions of Indonesia, this is indicated by the large number of students who have not reached the specified KKM score. This problem is caused by the teacher not building a pleasant learning atmosphere and most students are less active, less motivated in learning and not given extensive opportunities to ask questions and express opinions. In such conditions the inquiry learning model can be a solution, because the inquiry learning model can involve students actively in the learning process. This study aims to examine the application of the inquiry learning model to science learning outcomes in elementary schools. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing research results that have been published nationally related to the use of inquiry models on science learning outcomes in elementary schools. The sample for the analysis is 20 journal articles that have been published in the 2017-2022 range, from the twenty journals the researcher then analyzes from various aspects, namely: 1) based on the research method used, 2) journal area, 3) application of the inquiry learning model to science material in low and high grade elementary schools, 4) learning materials, 5) steps of inquiry learning model, 6) based on aspects of learning outcomes indicators in journal articles. Based on the results of the analysis of the inquiry learning model it is proven to be able to improve and have a positive effect on student learning outcomes in science subjects. In each journal article that has been analyzed there are differences in the results of the inquiry learning model but overall this study shows the conclusion that the inquiry learning model can improve learning outcomes and has a large influence on science learning outcomes in elementary schools

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in SD Negeri 3 Bumi Waras due to the fact that the educators have not provided creative and innovative learning media in the learning process, resulting in students' lack of active engagement in learning. This study aims to determine the influence of using PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of thematic subjects among students. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study consists of 76 students in the fourth grade. The research sample consists of 50 students selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques employed are observation, document analysis, and tests. The data analysis involves simple linear regression. The results of this research indicates that there is an influence of PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of students in the fourth grade thematic subjects at SD Negeri 3 Bumi Waras in the academic year 2022/2023.

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in natural and social sciences subjects on the material of norms in regional customs. Consequently, this study aims to develop and determine the effectiveness and feasibility of the Flipbook Benadaku media with YouTube videos to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in these subjects. Research and Development (R&D) is the type of research conducted, utilizing the research model design from Dick and Carey. The research subjects consisted of 27 fourth-grade students. To collect data, both test and non-test techniques were employed. Specifically, the test technique involved pre-tests and post-tests, while non-test techniques included observation and interviews. As a result, the development of the Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos was achieved. The feasibility results of the Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos indicate that the media is suitable for use, as evidenced by the assessments of material experts and media experts, with percentages of 92% and 90.4% respectively. Furthermore, the learning outcomes of the fourth-grade students improved significantly, with an average pretest score of 45.83 and a post-test score of 86.67, resulting in an N-gain of 0.77, which is categorized as high. Thus, the media is considered quite effective. In conclusion, Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos is validated as effective for use in natural and social sciences learning and can significantly enhance students' learning outcomes on the material of norms in regional customs.

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students of class VIII MTs Al-Akbar Sorong City on Jurisprudence subjects caused by Jurisprudence teachers in presenting subject matter which is sometimes monotonous. Teachers are more likely to use the lecture method in learning so as to make students bored. Therefore the researcher chose one of the Articulation learning methods to improve student learning outcomes. This method uses a chain message delivery system, which is from the teacher to students and is passed from one student to another student. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Jurisprudence subjects using Articating learning methods for students of class VIII MTs Al-Akbar Sorong City. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subject was students in class VIII MTs Al-Akbar Sorong City in the odd semester of 2016/2017 academic year totaling 38 people. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, namely the first cycle and the second cycle carried out as many as 4 meetings. Data retrieval is done by using test results of learning and observation. The collected data is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data is calculated using the SPSS 16.0 formula. The results obtained after the action are given, namely: (1) the activeness of students during the learning process in class has increased, (2) in the first cycle the average score of student learning outcomes tests on Jurisprudence subjects between the first and second meetings in the first cycle is 62, 89% and 74.47% and in the second cycle, the average test score of student learning outcomes in fiqh subjects has increased ie, 80.79% and 94.34%. From the results of this study, in general, it can be concluded that an increase in student learning outcomes in the subjects of Jurisprudence VIII MTs Al-Akbar Sorong after applying the Articulation method

This study aims to find out the influence of the case method learning model assisted by e-module on the learning outcomes of mathematics education students in Nusa Cendana University based on students' perceptions of complex analysis courses. This research is quantitative research with quasi experimental type of research. Population of the study is all the active students, while the sample consist of 106 students consisting of 51 students in the control class who were taught by direct learning model without e-module and 55 students in the experimental class who were taught by case method model with e-module. This research used questionnaire, test, and documentation for collecting the research data. It used two-way ANOVA with different cell for analyzing the data. The result indicates that (1) there is significant difference in the learning outcomes of students who are taught using the case method model assisted by e-module and students who are taught by direct learning models without e-module, (2) there is significant difference in student learning outcomes based on the categories of student perceptions of complex analysis courses, (3) there is no significant difference in student learning outcomes for each group of interaction of learning treatment and student perceptions

This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes because most teachers teach using conventional teaching methods and lectures. The purpose of this study was to find out specifically how the application of the project based learning method in improving student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education class VIII SMP 11 Ma'arif Bangsalsari and how to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Project Based Learning method on the subjects of Religious Education. Islamic class VIII SMP 11 Ma'arif Bangsalsari. To answer the above question, the author uses a field research type and is descriptive qualitative, so the data from this study was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation using triangulation of sources as an instrument to check the validity of the data. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the implementation of the Project Based Learning Method in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects for class VIII SMP 11 Ma'arif Bangsalsari is able to improve student learning outcomes in understanding the material like doing good deeds and being kind to all. It is proven by the existence of students who are starting to be active and learning outcomes increase.

After the pandemic, people began to adjust to the changes during the pandemic. The rapid progress and development of information and technology are now entering the world of education. Information technology has begun to be widely used to support the smooth running of the teaching and learning process, one of which is to support student learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the differences in student learning outcomes in the control and experimental classes by considering students' learning motivation. This type of research is an experimental study with a 2×2 factorial design. Discrete mathematics learning outcomes for even-semester students in 2021/2022 will be grouped based on learning media (PowerPoint and Kahoot) and student motivation (high and low). To find out the differences in student learning outcomes, a 2-way ANOVA test was carried out using SPSS. The results of this study show significant differences in student learning outcomes between students with high learning motivation and those with low learning motivation. There is no significant difference in learning outcomes between Kahoot learning media and PowerPoint learning media. Then it is known that other factors affect student concentration; namely, an interaction between learning media and learning motivation influences students' learning outcomes. The Kahoot media was proven to make the learning atmosphere more fun during the learning activities. Students were more active in participating in the learning process.

This research began with low learning outcomes in fiqh subjects, one of the factors causing this was the lack of use of learning models that were appropriate for students. In this research the author tries to apply the inquiry learning model in an effort to improve learning outcomes. The problem formulation is whether the implementation of the inquiry learning model can improve fiqh learning outcomes. The focus of this research is 1) How to apply the inquiry learning model in improving learning outcomes in fiqh subjects. 2) To find out the learning outcomes of the class X B MA Modern Al Rifa'ie fiqh subject by applying the inquiry learning model. In this research, the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method was carried out in 2 cycles. In collecting data, researchers used observation methods, test methods, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, for the analysis, researchers used descriptive analysis techniques, namely in the form of data reduction, data presentation and verification. This research went through several stages, namely preparation, implementation, data analysis and reporting stage. The results of the research show that the implementation of the inquiry learning model in fiqh subjects has been carried out according to the steps of the inquiry learning model and is going quite well. Meanwhile, the results of implementing the inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the learning process. Key words: education; inquiry; improvement; learning outcomes; students

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>. This article is a field research using the "Classroom Action Research" method. Learning the History of Islamic Civilization at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Gemolong in class VII, found several problems, namely the teaching and learning process so far still tended to use the lecture method has not been varied with other methods. This results in student learning outcomes still low. Based on existing conditions, it is necessary to improve the learning process of teaching Islamic Civilization History. Therefore classroom action research is conducted to improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Civilization History by applying bingo strategies. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Civilization History and increase student activity in Islamic Civilization History subjects. The action hypothesis in this study is to apply the bingo strategy to improve student learning outcomes and student activities in Islamic Civilization History subjects. Based on the indicators of success of the actions determined from the 3 research cycles, the student learning outcomes reach the classical success limit (≥ 85%) of all students who have achieved individual success (score ≥ 60) and most students (75%) actively engage in learning or The teacher has reduced his dominance in learning, showing that student learning outcomes in the subjects of History of Islamic Civilization through the application of bingo strategies can increase. Before the action is carried out the percentage of student success is 21%. In the first cycle student learning outcomes increased to 82%, while in the second cycle the percentage of success was 95% and in the third cycle the success of students reached 100%. Student activities on the subject of Islamic Civilization History through the application of increased bingo strategies, before the actions of passive students are carried out in learning activities and the teacher dominates in learning activities. In the first cycle the percentage of student activity was 68% with the criteria of good / very good, in the second cycle of 95% and in the third cycle student activity reached 100%. This shows that students are doing well / very well in learning the History of Islamic Civilization and the teacher has been reduced to dominate in learning activities. Thus the bingo strategy can be a solution to improve learning outcomes in Islamic Civilization History subjects.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Learning Achievement, Activity, Bingo Strategy.</em>

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students and the lack of student learning outcomes in learning and the use of learning methods that are less influential in improving student learning outcomes in paying attention to the material presented by the teacher. This study aims to determine and describe how efforts to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDK WESOER in the science subject about Energy and its changes by using the Experimental Method. This research is a classroom action research (CAR), the data collection instruments used are observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. This research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 1 meeting. Each cycle consists of the planning, observation, implementation, and reflection stages. The results of the study indicate that the use of the experimental method can improve student learning outcomes on the sub-theme of energy and its changes in fourth grade at SDK Wesoer. Before conducting the research, researchers conducted observations. During the learning process, the teacher did not use the experimental method on the material of energy and its changes, so from 25 students only 8 students got a complete score reaching the KKM with a percentage of 32%, and 17 students got an incomplete score not reaching the KKM with a percentage of 68%. After conducting research using the experimental method on energy and its transformations, in Cycle I, 14 students achieved a passing grade and achieved the Minimum Completion Minimum (KKM) with a percentage of 56%, while 11 students received an incomplete grade, failing to achieve the KKM with a percentage of 44%. In Cycle II, the learning outcomes improved further, with 20 students achieving a passing grade with a percentage of 80%, and 5 students receiving an incomplete grade with a percentage of 20%.

This research was conducted due to the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Panjunan Sidoarjo in the animal’s life cycle materials (Theme 6 Sub-theme 2). It was proved by the learning outcomes of students were still under minimum completeness criteria due to the difficulty of distinguishing the animal’s life cycle as complete metamorphosis, incomplete metamorphosis, or ametamorphosis. The minimum completeness criteria are only 40% (not good). Therefore, the effort conducted by researchers in improving learning outcomes is through the card sort strategy. The purpose of this research were; 1) describe the implementation of a card sort strategy toward fourth-grade students MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Panjunan Sidoarjo in animal’s life cycle material, 2) describe the increase of students learning outcomes in animal’s life cycle material after implementing the card sort strategy. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Kurt Lewin's model in which there are 4 stages namely planning, observing, acting, and reflecting. Data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation, observation, and test. The subject of this research was 30 students of fourth grade MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Panjunan Sidoarjo. The results showed that; 1) The implementation of card sort strategy has been done well, it can be seen from the increase of teacher and student’s activity percentage; 2) the result of students learning outcomes has increased significantly which can be seen from student’s completeness percentage to 93%. Thus, it can be said that this research has been successful.

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students using the Course Review Horay learning model on the science subject for fourth-grade students at MI Nashrul Fajar Meteseh, Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang. The study aims to investigate whether there are differences in learning outcomes between students using conventional teaching methods and those using the Course Review Horay model. This research is an experimental study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques include observations, interviews, tests, and documentation. The population of this study consists of all fourth-grade classes (A, B, C, D) at MI Nashrul Fajar Meteseh, with a total of 129 students. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 63 students from fourth-grade classes A and B. The researchers employed field research methods, obtaining sources from official documents related to ecological spirituality and interviews with informants. Additionally, secondary sources such as books, journals, articles, and relevant literature reviews were utilized. The research design employed qualitative research, with data collected in the form of written or spoken language and observed behaviors. Due to the non-normal distribution of class data for normality and homogeneity tests, the non-parametric Wilcoxon formula was used to assess the impact of the Course Review Horay model on the study. The research findings indicate a significant difference in the learning outcomes of students using the Course Review Horay learning model compared to those using conventional teaching methods for science in the fourth grade at MI Nashrul Fajar. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a significant value of 0.000 was obtained, which was smaller than 0.05. This implies that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the Course Review Horay learning model has an influence on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at MI Nashrul Fajar.

The existence of the coronavirus has caused various impacts. One of them is in the field of education. With the coronavirus that has emerged, the learning process that was initially able to be carried out face-to-face must now be carried out remotely. Still, in circumstances like this, teachers must be able to carry out their obligations as teachers or educators, and it affects learning behavior and student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of Blended Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of student learning behavior. To investigate the impact of blended learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on learning outcomes for the fourth-grade science subjects at the Ahmad Yani Bonang Elementary School. The approach method used in this research is quantitative, using the research design ex post facto. The population in this research is fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Gugus Ahmad Yani, totaling 126 students; the sampling technique using the solving formula uses 96 samples. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using a test instrument consisting of content validity (Content Validity) and construct validity. The prerequisite tests consist of normality, linearity, homogeneity, and multicollinearity tests. Hypothesis testing consists of the coefficient of determination test (R2), Partial Effect Test (t), and simultaneous test (F test). The results of the study are as follows: 1) There is an effect of Blended Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on the development of student learning behavior at the Ahmad Yani Bonang Elementary School in the 2021/2022 academic year based on the t-count value obtained 8,200 > t-table 1.08693. In addition, sig obtained a significance value of 0.000. This shows that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Because the significance value is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.00 (sig value 0.000 <0.05), from these results, it can be concluded that blended learning has a significant effect on the learning behavior of fourth-grade students at the Ahmad Yani Bonang Cluster Elementary School. The influence of blended learning on student learning behavior is 41.7%, and other factors influence the remaining 58.3%. 2) There is an effect of blended learning during the covid-19 pandemic on the learning outcomes of the fourth-grade science subject at the Ahmad Yani Bonang Elementary School in the 2021/2022 academic year based on the t-count value obtained 7.170 > t-table 1.08693 and the significance value is less than 0 .05 which is 0.00 (sig value 0.000 < 0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of blended learning on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at the Ahmad Yani Cluster Elementary School, Bonang. Based on the r-square value or correlation index of 0.354, the learning variable affects student learning behavior by 35.4%, and other factors influence the remaining 64.6%.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by Multisim software on students' learning outcomes in the subject of planning and installation of audio-video systems (PISAV) in class XI Audio Video Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a quantitative approach. The experimental design employs the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In this research, we conducted a pretest on one sample group before treatment (condition before), and after the treatment, we conducted a posttest (condition after). The sample in this study is the XI TAV class at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. The research instruments used include pretest and posttest questions in objective form. The results of this study show that the condition after treatment has an average of 79.09, exceeding the condition before treatment, with an average of 50.18. These results suggest that the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Multisim software has a significant impact on improving students' learning outcomes by 57.61%. Based on the hypothesis test results, it can be concluded that the t-value (21.59) is higher than the t-table (1.68), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1). In conclusion, there is an improvement in students' learning outcomes in the PISAV subject after the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Multisim software.