Pengaruh Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Palopo

This concept cannot yet be a universal measure of human development. The Islamic human development index (I-HDI) is here to offer a concept for measuring human development based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The research aims to analyze economic growth in mediating the influence of government spending on the education, health, and social sectors, open unemployment, and consumption patterns on I-HDI and HDI. The research results of government spending on the education, health, and social sectors as well as consumption patterns is positive and significant, while economic growth and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) have a positive but not significant effect on I-HDI. Meanwhile, government spending on the health sector, social sector, and consumption patterns have a positive and significant effect, government spending on the education sector has a negative and insignificant effect, and economic growth and TPT have a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. The magnitude of the direct influence on IHDI is 53.04 percent and on HDI is 59.71 percent. Economic growth as an intervening variable is unable to mediate the influence of government spending on the education sector, government spending on the health sector, government spending on the social sector, TPT, and consumption on I-HDI and HDI.

This study aims to complement the factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI). Using a secondary data approach from 2010 to 2021 in Aceh province. Independent variables in this study include Economic Growth, Poverty Rate, Per capita Expenditure while dependent variables include the Human Development Index (HDI). The selected research model is a multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The study found that the economic growth variable had a negative and insignificant effect on the human development index, and that the poverty level variable had a negative and insignificant effect on the human development index, while the per capita expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Aceh province. Simultaneous test results stated that simultaneously variables of economic growth, poverty level and per capita expenditure had a significant and impact on the human development index in Aceh province.

This study aims to: (1) To analyze the long-term and short-term relationship between economic growth, government spending and human development index in districts/cities in Jambi Province. (2) To analyze the causal relationship between economic growth, government spending and human development index in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. The data used is panel data from 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province during the period 2010-2020. Analysis of the data used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) and the Granger panel causality test. The results of the study conclude that: (1) There is a positive long-term relationship between the human development index, government spending on education and health on economic growth. In the short term, there is a negative relationship between economic growth, spending on education and health on the human development index. Then there is a positive relationship between government education and health and economic growth. (2) Causality test Granger's results state that there is a two-way causality between economic growth and the human development index, then between government competition and HDI. Furthermore, there is a one-way causality (unidirectional causality) between the government contest and economic growth.

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of government spending on education and health on GRDP and the human development index in North Labuhanbatu District. The data used in this research is secondary data in 2017-2021. The analysis tool used is path analysis. The software used to carry out the analysis is IBM SPSS Version 20. The results of the analysis show that an increase in government spending on education has a positive and insignificant effect on GRDP in North Labuhanbatu Regency . These results are in accordance with the hypothesis but not significant in terms of triggering an increase in GRDP. This could be due to the fact that educated graduates are still not optimal in absorbing labor in accordance with the demand for available jobs. The increase in government spending on health has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Labuhanbatu District. It can be concluded that there is a significant impact from the increase in the health sector budget spending on increasing GRDP in North Labuhanbatu Regency. Because GRDP will increase if everyone enjoys maximum health facilities.

This research aims to analyze how much influence regional government spending and economic growth have on the human development index in districts and cities in Jambi Province. The data used is Time Series data for the 2019-2021 period. This research was conducted using quantitative methods using panel data regression analysis. The data came studied from 11 regional governments (districts and cities) located in Jambi Province over a period of 3 years (2019-2021). This data was obtained from the district and city Central Statistics Agency and from several related agencies. The data was then analyzed using the multiple regression method. Data calculations in this research used the SPSS program. The research results show that the regional government expenditure variable (X1) does not have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in districts and cities in Jambi province. Meanwhile, the economic growth variable (X2) also does not have a positive effect on the district and city human development index in Jambi province.

This research aims to analyze how much influence regional government spending and economic growth have on the human development index in districts and cities in Jambi Province. The data used is Time Series data for the 2019-2021 period. This research was conducted using quantitative methods using panel data regression analysis. The data came studied from 11 regional governments (districts and cities) located in Jambi Province over a period of 3 years (2019-2021). This data was obtained from the district and city Central Statistics Agency and from several related agencies. The data was then analyzed using the multiple regression method. Data calculations in this research used the SPSS program. The research results show that the regional government expenditure variable (X1) does not have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in districts and cities in Jambi province. Meanwhile, the economic growth variable (X2) also does not have a positive effect on the district and city human development index in Jambi province.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of unemployment, economic growth, education and health sector government spending on the Human Development Index in Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the data used is the 20082019 period. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using statistical tests to determine the 95% degree of confidence. (𝛼 = 0.05) on the t test. The results of this study indicate that partially the unemployment variable has a positive and insignificant effect, the Economic Growth variable has a positive and significant effect, the Education Sector Government Expenditure variable has a positive and insignificant effect and the Education Sector Government Expenditure has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Aceh. Then simultaneously it has a positive and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index in Aceh.

Using the Vector Error Correction Methodology, this research examined the interactive nature of insecurity on the relationship between government spending on human capital development and economic growth in Nigeria from 1992 to 2022. The study revealed that in the long run, recurrent government spending on education and health positively and significantly influenced economic growth. The interactive variable (insecurity and recurrent government spending on education and health) in the long run negatively and significantly affected economic growth in Nigeria. Furthermore, the variance decomposition result revealed that in the short run, recurrent government spending on education and health caused significant variations in economic growth, followed by insecurity and then the interactive variable (insecurity and recurrent government spending on education and health). However, in the long run, the interactive variable (insecurity and recurrent government spending on education and health) has a more significant influence on economic growth, followed by insecurity and lastly, recurrent government spending on education and health. Thus, the study recommended that the government should increase spending on human capital development, especially recurrent government spending on education and health. Furthermore, increased government spending on the country's security apparatus is also advocated.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of government spending in South Halmahera Regency in 2015-2019 on the education, health and purchasing power parity sectors on the human development index (HDI). The population is education data, health data, purchasing power parity and human development index (HDI) data in South Halmahera Regency in 2015-2022 which are sampled. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study found that: (1) Government spending on the education sector has a positive but insignificant effect on HDI, (2) Government spending on the health sector has a positive but insignificant effect on HDI, (3) Government spending on the community purchasing power sector has a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. (4) Government spending on the education, health and community purchasing power sectors has a positive but insignificant effect on the HDI.

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, human development index and unemployment rate to suppress the number of poor people in North Sumatra Province for the period of 2013-2017. The data used in this study is secondary data from the publication of statistical data by Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Statistics Agency) of North Sumatra Province. These data are tabulated into a panel data structure, which is a combination of data in the form of time series and cross-section. This study uses data from 33 Regencies / Cities in North Sumatra Province to be analyzed by using the Data Panel Regression Analysis technique with the Fixed Effect approach. Empirical results prove that economic growth variables on poverty have a positive and significant effect, while the human development index and unemployment variables have insignificant effects. These data were tabulated into a panel data structure, which is a combination of data in the form of time series and cross-section. This study uses data from 33 Regencies / Cities in North Sumatra Province to be analyzed by using the Data Panel Regression Analysis technique with the Fixed Effect approach. Empirical results prove that economic growth variables on poverty have a positive and significant effect, while the human development index and unemployment variables have insignificant effects.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Asia Pacific, that is, the level of health measured by life expectancy at birth, education measured by average years of schooling, and a decent living rate reflected by gross national income per capita. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses panel data regression analysis for the period 2018-2023. Based on the statistical results that researchers have carried out, the economic growth variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the human development index (HDI), the health level variable has a significant positive effect on the human development index (HDI), the education level variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI). The variable of living conditions has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI). Simultaneously, the variables of economic growth, health level, education level, and livable rate have a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI).

The purpose of this study is: To analyze the effect of economic growth and capital expenditure simultaneously on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indragiri Hulu Regency. To analyze the effect of partial economic growth on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indragiri Hulu Regency. To analyze the effect of capital expenditure partially on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research was conducted at the Regency of Idragiri Hulu, which lasted approximately six months. The data obtained were analyzed denagn using multiple linear regression, to test the effect between research variables. From the results of the study found that if the variable Economic Growth (X1) and Capital Expenditure (X2) the value is 0, then the Human Development Index (Y). if Economic Growth (X1) rises by one percent and capital expenditure (X2) remains the Human Development Index (Y) decreases. if capital expenditure (X2) increases by one percent and Economic Growth (X1) remains the Human Development Index (Y) decreases. The relationship between the variable Economic Growth and Capital Expenditure on the Human Development Index (HDI) there is a strong and positive relationship. The Human Development Index (HDI) of Indragiri Hulu Regency is influenced by Economic Growth and Capital Expenditures. F test results show that simultaneous economic growth and capital expenditure do not significantly influence the human development index (HDI) of Indragiri Hulu Regency. And the partial hypothesis T test. Economic growth has a negative and not significant effect on the human development index in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Partial capital expenditure has no significant effect on the human development index of Indragiri Hulu Regency.

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and the quality of human resources on the open unemployment rate in Central Sulawesi Province. The use of panel data regression is essential to find the magnitude of the influence of economic growth variables and the quality of human resources on the open unemployment rate in Central Sulawesi Province to be used as a basis for analysis. The results showed that high economic growth and the increase in the Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Sulawesi Province have not reduced the open unemployment rate in Central Sulawesi Province. Based on the results of regression panel data, this condition shows that economic growth has a positive but insignificant effect on unemployment because the classification of mining and quarrying business fields still supports economic growth. The quality of human resources (H.R.) has a negative but not significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Central Sulawesi in the 2010-2020 period because the improvement in the quality of human resources has not been evenly distributed in areas in Central Sulawesi Province, especially in the regions that rely on mining and quarrying activities that receive more workers from outside Central Sulawesi Province. This research still needs to be continued by considering the variables of wages and working hours in the research model.

Economic growth is a benchmark for analysis of a region's development. So it is necessary to pay attention to the determinants of economic growth. Papua is a case study in this analysis because the level of economic growth is in the high category, in addition to the human development index remaining low in the last ten years. This research aims to analyze the influence of government spending according to function, human development index and investment on economic growth in Papua Province in 2011-2019. The type of data used is panel data from 29 districts/cities for eight years using the panel data regression analysis method. The results of this research show that government spending has different results for each type of government function spending. It was found that education spending and economic spending had no influence on economic growth, but the opposite was true for health spending. Apart from that, the human development and investment index explained through PMTB also has an influence on economic growth. These findings could have implications for the government in deciding policies for allocating government spending, especially for education and economic spending functions, which are still not efficient in stimulating economic growth in the Papua region.

Background : As a developing country, the government has an important role in accelerating economic development. Various policies are implemented to achieve economic development goals. Fiscal policy is an economic policy carried out by the government regarding revenues and expenditures to achieve goals such as economic growth and general economic stability.Purpose : This researcher examines the influence of poverty, unemployment and government spending on the Human Development Index (HDI)Method : This type of research is quantitative research. This research used 12 provinces in Indonesia. The research period covers 2010-2020, the method applied in this research is panel data, using secondary data and this research software uses eviews 10Result : The research results show that: (1) poverty has a significant negative effect (0.0000) on the human development index (HDI), (2) poverty has a significant negative effect (0.0000), (3) government spending has a significant positive effect (0.0000 ) on the human development index.Conclusion : This research shows that the poverty variable has a significant negative effect on the human development index. Furthermore, the unemployment variable also has a significant negative effect on the human development index. Meanwhile, the last variable, namely government spending, has a significant positive effect on the human development index. The coefficient of determination (R2) explains the variables of poverty, unemployment and government spending which can explain variations in the human development index (HDI) variable of 91.3%. Meanwhile, the rest is explained by other variables outside this research.