Pedicled-lesser tuberosity osteotomy for glenohumeral joint exposure: a technical note and case report highlighting its use in allograft reconstruction of a large engaging reverse Hill-Sachs lesion after posterior shoulder dislocation

Abstract

Exposure of the humeral articular surface through an anterior approach to the shoulder for grafting humeral bone defects requires partial or complete detachment of the subscapularis tendon and traditionally is achieved through a subscapularis tenotomy, peel tuberosity osteotomy, or lesser tuberosity osteotomy. This case report presents a technique of performing a pedicled-lesser tuberosity osteotomy to allow adequate access for allograft reconstruction of a large reverse Hill-Sachs lesion after a traumatic posterior dislocation, to restore humeral head sphericity and prevent recurrent glenohumeral joint instability. The inferior subscapularis insertion is left intact leaving a periosteal sleeve and preserving the blood supply to the lesser tuberosity and humeral head, with the aim of improving healing of the osteotomy and preventing graft-related complications, such as resorption. Successful union of the pedicled-lesser tuberosity osteotomy and allograft was seen on a 6-month follow-upcomputed tomography scan, with adequate restoration of subscapularis function.