Abstract

We aim at demonstrating the feasibility of accurate theoretical studies of atoms and ions having complex electronic configurations, open f shell included, by combining the second quantization method in coupled tensorial form with a quasispin technique, leading to triple tensors (in orbital, spin, and quasispin spaces). The large-scale nonrelativistic and relativistic calculations of the 977 lowest energy levels of W{sup 24+}, accounting for correlation, relativistic, and quantum electrodynamics effects, demonstrate the high efficacy of the methods used. The accuracy of the LS- and jj-coupling schemes is discussed as well. The wavelengths of electric dipole transitions, their line strengths and transition probabilities, as well as the lifetimes of some lowest excited levels are also calculated. The authors hope that the success in theoretical studies of such complex ions will stimulate relevant experimental research, encouraging yet further progress in the theory.

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