Abstract
The post-conflict recovery effort in Ambon, Maluku, which was the largest civil conflict after the collapse of the New Order, was not only needed by the survivors of the conflict. But also by the generation that did not experience the bloody conflict. Like students in SMPN 9 Ambon City and SMPN 4 Salahutu Liang Central Maluku who are the next generation of Maluku and of course who will maintain Ambon peace in the future. The purpose of this study is to describe how Social Science Education integrated the value of peace education based on local wisdom pela gandong. This research was conducted in January 2018 and continued in November 2019. The research method uses descriptive qualitative case study approach. Data collection was carried out by means of literature study, interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results showed, with the existence of social conflict material in Social Science Education which was then integrated with Ambon conflict material and peace education based on Pela Gandong. Thus, students have improved both in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes in understanding conflict and peace education through Social Science Education. At the same time cut off the trauma, mutual suspicion and hatred experienced by students so far.
Highlights
Ambon conflict is the biggest civil conflict after the New Order collapsed on May 21, 1998
Pela Gandong's local wisdom has a role as conflict resolution (Habib Shulton Asnawi dan Eka Prasetiawati, 2018) (Hartanti, Nur Lailiya, Fathul Karimul Khair, 2018)
Fountain (1999) outlines the conception of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) about peace education which is a process of promoting knowledge, skills, attitudes and values about peace among students
Summary
Ambon conflict is the biggest civil conflict after the New Order collapsed on May 21, 1998. This conflict is two religious groups namely, Islam and Christianity. In the opinion Adam (2013) violence in the capital of Maluku is the most bitter, and the first brutal conflict in post-New Order Indonesia. Based on the report (International Crisis Group, 2000) mention of all conflicts that occurred in Indonesia after 1998. Religious violence in Ambon, which is one of the largest urban centers in eastern Indonesia and the provincial capital of Maluku, is the most terrible in terms of the scale of death and https://berumpun.ubb.ac.id/index.php/BRP destruction. According to Colley (Wenno & Akihary, 2010) that Pela as a bond or relationship between all residents of two or more villages based on adat
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