Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Companion animals are susceptible to illnesses during life, and the prevalence may vary according to the characteristics of the animal and the region. Thus, studies of the main diseases in a given location favor clinical reasoning, diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the main causes of clinical care for dogs and the main exams requested. METHODS: The clinical records of dogs treated at a veterinary clinic between 2019 and 2021 were evaluated. Data pertinent to the disease and the animal, such as species, breed, sex, age, weight, diagnosis, symptoms and exams, were collected from cats. All data were recorded and arranged in the Microsoft Office Excel program for tabulation and analysis. RESULTS: A total of 329 dogs were assisted, with the largest number of assistance being aimed at females. Among the characteristics of the animals, there was a higher prevalence of mixed race, adults and small. For the main illnesses presented by dogs, those originating from the gastrointestinal tract, integumentary alterations and musculoskeletal problems stand out. The main complementary exams requested were complete blood count, assessment of biochemical enzymes and ultrasonography. CONCLUSION: Dogs are commonly affected by gastrointestinal disorders, with complete blood count and routine examination being more frequently performed in patients.
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