Pathological findings in ‘wet belly’ in young black sables (<i>Martes zebellina</i>)

A Population Based Study of 2,856 School-Age Children With Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Tract Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

Continence Care Literature Review 2012

20: Urinary tract infection following midurethral sling

Childhood Urinary Symptoms Predict Adult Overactive Bladder Symptoms

PD24-05 THE INTERACTION BETWEEN URINARY INCONTINENCE (UI), RECURRENT LOWER URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI), AND AGING IN MICE

THE DYSFUNCTIONAL VOIDING SCORING SYSTEM: QUANTITATIVE STANDARDIZATION OF DYSFUNCTIONAL VOIDING SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN

Objective To identify the risk factors of urinary incontinence after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Methods In the retrospective study, 54 patients who received laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2018 were reviewed. The correlation analysis of the clinical characteristics and postoperative urinary incontinence at the third month was performed. Results Postoperative urinary incontinence occurred in 25 cases (46.3%) of all these patients. The results of the one-way ANOVA on the postoperative urinary incontinence group and the non postoperative urinary incontinence group showed that there were statistically significant differences in patients’ age, preoperative prostate specific antigen (PSA), prostate volume, preoperative urinary bladder residual urine volume, preoperative urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection (P<0.05); there was no significant correlation between the postoperative urinary incontinence and BMI (body mass index), preoperative pathological Gleason score, history of transurethral resection of the prostate, length of surgery, postoperative leucocyte count, postoperative serum albumin, retention time of urethral catheter. The multivariate analysis showed that, age (OR=0.842, 95%CI=0.712-0.997, P=0.046), preoperative urinary incontinence (OR=7.884, 95%CI=2.366-45.516, P=0.021), urinary tract infection (OR=5.139, 95%CI=1.062-24.861, P=0.042) were significantly correlated with the development of the postoperative urinary incontinence. Conclusion The incidence of postoperative urinary incontinence at the third month after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy was significantly correlated with increasing age, preoperative urinary incontinence, and urinary tract infection. Key words: Radical prostatectomy; Urinary incontinence; Urinary tract infection

Objective— To evaluate vestibulovaginal stenosis in dogs. Design— Retrospective study. Animals— 18 dogs with vestibulovaginal stenosis diagnosed between January 1987 and June 1995. Procedure— Signalment, results of physical examination, and diagnostic testing, treatment, and outcome were analyzed. Results— Mean age at initial examination was 4.6 years. Problems reported by the owners included signs of chronic urinary tract infection (6 dogs), urinary incontinence (4), failure to mate (4), signs of chronic vaginitis (2), and inappropriate urination (1). One dog did not have evidence of a clinical problem. Vestibulovaginal stenosis was detected by means of digital vaginal examination (18/18 dogs), vaginoscopy (17/17 dogs), and positive-contrast vaginography (9/10 dogs). Bacteria were isolated from the urine of 11 of 15 dogs. Twelve of 18 dogs were treated. Manual dilation (4 dogs) and T-shaped vaginoplasty (4) were less successful than vaginectomy (2) or resection of the stenotic area (3). Four of 6 dogs with signs of recurrent urinary tract infection underwent surgical correction, and none of these dogs subsequently had urinary tract infection. Three of 4 dogs with urinary incontinence responded to medical or surgical treatment for sphincter incompetence or for ectopic ureters. Clinical Implications— Surgical correction of vestibulovaginal stenosis is indicated in dogs that have mating difficulties or signs of recurrent urinary tract infection or chronic vaginitis, but stenosis is probably an incidental finding in most dogs with urinary incontinence. Vaginectomy and vaginal resection and anastomosis are the preferred surgical options. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996;209:1889–1893)

Efficacy of vaginal estrogen for recurrent urinary tract infection prevention in hypoestrogenic women

Once-Daily Vibegron 75 mg for Overactive Bladder: Long-Term Safety and Efficacy from a Double-Blind Extension Study of the International Phase 3 Trial (EMPOWUR).

In this article, we review the outcome and complications of renal transplantation in patients with reconstructed bladders and address specific issues and controversies regarding the management of such cases. Twenty-five articles covering the subjects of renal transplantation, lower urinary tract anomalies, and bladder reconstruction have been selected. Although urologic complications are higher when kidneys are transplanted into reconstructed bladders or urinary diversions, the graft and patient survival rates in most series are comparable with those transplanted into nonreconstructed bladders. The reported series of renal transplantation into abnormal bladders are small, and controlled studies are lacking. Bladder reconstruction should be performed before transplantation when clinically indicated.

Getting Ready for Certification: Assessing Principles of Continence.

A longitudinal cohort study of elderly women with urinary tract infections

Management of Functional Constipation in Children with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children's Continence Society