Abstract

Thymic malignancies cause alterations in the immune system. Thymomas are known to be associated with paraneoplastic syndrome and autoimmunity, including myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, pure red cell aplasia, pernicious anemia, pemphigus, and autoimmune thyroid diseases. However, paraneoplastic syndrome has rarely been observed in patients with thymic carcinoma. The management of patients with paraneoplastic autoimmune disease is difficult, and treatment of the underlying malignancy is important. Herein, we present a case of thymic carcinoma who developed systemic sclerosis 3 years after the initial diagnosis during disease progression.

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