PARALLEL IMPORT: THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF REGULATION

Abstract

This article is devoted to consideration of parallel import of goods with intellectual property rights, focusing on theoretical aspects and problems of regulation of this phenomenon. The main purpose of the article is to study and generalize the key concepts and approaches related to parallel import, which includes trademarks, copyright and patents. The problems arising in connection with parallel import are considered, and the approaches to their regulation in the international and national legal environment are analyzed. The article emphasizes transparency and balance in the regulation of this phenomenon, as well as the impact on market dynamics and competitive relations. In particular, it considers how parallel imports can affect the quality and safety of products, which becomes especially important in the context of consumer rights and trust in goods on the market. The greatest attention is paid to the effectiveness of customs control, which becomes a key component in ensuring compliance with intellectual property rights and control over the circulation of goods through unofficial channels. Highlighting the importance of this article, it is important to emphasize that parallel import is becoming an important element of world trade in the conditions of globalization. Today's market is becoming increasingly integrated, where goods cross borders and are exchanged between countries, so understanding and regulating parallel imports becomes a necessity to ensure fair competition, protect the rights of intellectual property owners, and protect consumers. Modern international trade relations require adaptation to new realities, and this article contributes to the understanding of important aspects and the resolution of complex issues related to parallel imports. Therefore, this article is aimed at expanding the understanding of the essence and impact of parallel imports on market dynamics and the legal landscape. It emphasizes the need to find a balance between competition and the protection of the rights of intellectual property owners, and also encourages further research, discussion and development of relevant legislation to effectively regulate this phenomenon in the customs sphere.