Palliative care in a Dutch hospital: Developing a digital care pathway for palliative care.

Abstract

17 Background: Awareness is growing that palliative care is an important part in the hospital. It is aimed to improve the quality of life of patients and their relatives in the end-stage of a disease by a multidimensional approach. Prior to the development and implementation of a digital Care Pathway for Palliative Care, we wanted to map the palliative care process during the last hospitalization prior to death of patients with malignancies. Methods: We studied the medical files of patients who died in the period 1 July 2011 – 1 July 2012 within six months after having been admitted to the Department of Oncology and Lung diseases in a general hospital. A checklist was used to collect data about the patients’ diagnosis; the care that was provided during their last stay in the hospital; and about characteristics of the dying process. Results: In total 149 medical records were examined. Most of the patients (78%) were admitted because of complications or progression of the disease. During their last hospitalization, 90% of the patients underwent radiologic tests and 97% underwent blood tests. Furthermore, 38% of the patients received chemotherapy. Of all patients, 55% died during their last stay in the hospital. Medical files contained limited information about the care process: 18% contained information about provision of information to the general practitioner (GP) during admission, 78% contained reports of bad-news conversations. In 36%, the patient’s preference concerning their place of death was unknown. Further, there was no optimal communication with the GP after the patient had died in the hospital; 87% of the GP’s were informed. Conclusions: Palliative care in the hospital was found to involve suboptimal communication on several important topics. A structured medical file to guide palliative care may contribute to improvement of the care process. We are now evaluating the effects of a digital Care Pathway for Palliative Care, that includes ‘marking’ of the palliative phase of a disease and supports adequate communication, advanced care planning, multidisciplinary cooperation and continuity of care.