Abstract

BackgroundPain is a common symptom of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), but there are relatively few studies on NMOSD pain. MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 145 patients with NMOSD admitted to our hospital between July 2016 and June 2019. ResultsThe clinical characteristics of pain and factors related to NMOSD were analyzed, revealing that the incidence of pain in NMOSD is high and can be used for disease localization. ConclusionDifferent types of pain occur at different stages of the disease, and serum aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-ab) positivity is an independent risk factor for NMOSD pain. Hormones and biological immune agents may also be effective in some cases.

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