Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and wrack macrophytes subsidize semi-terrestrial detritivores

Abstract

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 495:49-64 (2014) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10588 Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and wrack macrophytes subsidize semi-terrestrial detritivores Caroline H. Fox1,2*, Rana El-Sabaawi1, Paul C. Paquet2,3, Thomas E. Reimchen1 1Department of Biology, and 3Department of Geography, University of Victoria, PO Box 3020, Station CSC, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3N5, Canada 2Raincoast Conservation Foundation, PO Box 2429, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 3Y3, Canada *Corresponding author: caroline@raincoast.org ABSTRACT: The bi-directional movements of materials, nutrients and energy across the land-sea interface result in a number of ecological consequences. Migratory animals that move across ecosystems drive a number of these spatial subsidies (e.g. anadromous salmon), but many of the world’s animal migrations are in decline. The cross-ecosystem reach of Pacific herring Clupea pallasii, a migratory, iteroparous forage fish that spawns along the coastlines of the North Pacific Ocean, has never been studied. Spawn events represent large aggregations of biomass and energy, a portion of which is transferred to intertidal and supratidal zones. Using fatty acids and stable isotopic signatures of carbon and nitrogen, we (1) traced the sources of production and (2) tested the hypothesis that herring subsidizes detritivorous, semi-terrestrial amphipods (Talitridae: Traskorchestia spp.), which are often abundant in intertidal and supratidal zones. Amphipods and likely dietary items (macrophytes and herring eggs) were collected from 5 beaches before and after herring spawned in Quatsino Sound, British Columbia. Combined with the use of mixing models, stable isotopes suggest that herring, in addition to brown algae and seagrass, were major sources of production during the study period. Fatty acid results suggest that brown algae is generally a major dietary resource for amphipods, but herring eggs provide important omega-3 fatty acids that are low in abundance prior to herring spawn events. Taken together, we provide corroborative evidence of a previously unknown cross-ecosystem spatial subsidy by Pacific herring. Further, because amphipods are prey for several terrestrial consumers, we also identify previously unknown marine-terrestrial linkages. KEY WORDS: Pacific herring · Spatial subsidy · Wrack · Amphipoda · Detritivores · Fatty acids · Stable isotope Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Fox CH, El-Sabaawi R, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE (2014) Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and wrack macrophytes subsidize semi-terrestrial detritivores. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 495:49-64. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10588 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 495. Online publication date: January 09, 2014 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2014 Inter-Research.