Abstract
<p class="1Body">Rural depopulation is now well acknowledged to be one of the salient challenges faced by Japan (Ohno, 2005; Odagiri, 2006). However, out-migrants that left their village of origin still maintain their bond with the villages through local institutions and natural resources. By taking Mogura village in Hayakawa town, Yamanashi prefecture as a case study, this article discusses relationships between out-migrants and their depopulated village of origin by focusing on local institutions and natural resource management. Data was collected using open ended interview and participant observation methods. The result shows that, although the style of observing has changed, out-migrants play important role in local institutions and assisting resource management of their depopulated village of origin. The institutions still have meaning for out-migrants to keep relationships with their village of origin. Several customs, such as collaborative labor, <em>obon</em>, New Year vacation, and the anniversary of ancestors’ death ceremony, provide scheduled opportunities for out-migrants and residents to get together and good reasons to come to the place of the village of origin. We argue that local institutions and natural resources, although in the process of transformation, can be helpful tools to link out-migrants with villages. We, however, take precaution on whether such role will be transferred to next generation of the out-migrants that are born and are living outside the village of origin of the out-migrants.</p>
Highlights
The Japanese population has been almost flat since the 2000s, and it is forecasted to decrease (Somusho, 2012)
The institutions still have meaning for out-migrants to keep relationships with their village of origin. Several customs, such as collaborative labor, obon, New Year vacation, and the anniversary of ancestors’ death ceremony, provide scheduled opportunities for out-migrants and residents to get together and good reasons to come to the place of the village of origin
We argue that local institutions and natural resources, in the process of transformation, can be helpful tools to link out-migrants with villages
Summary
The Japanese population has been almost flat since the 2000s, and it is forecasted to decrease (Somusho, 2012). Existing research has established that some out-migrants, if their parent still lives in the rural village, visit and help their parents constantly (Araki, 1994; Tachibana et al, 1998; Ashida 2006; Ishizaka, 2002; Ishizaka & Midorikawa, 2005; Tokuno, 2008). Even after their parents die, out-migrants continue to visit and relate with their village of origin. Even after their parents die, out-migrants continue to visit and relate with their village of origin. (Okubo et al, 2011).This article expands the aforementioned argument by focusing on out-migrants role in maintaining local institution and natural resource management
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