Abstract

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a life-threatening opportunistic infection mainly occurring in immunocompromised patients. Almost half of the 30 HIV-negative patients enrolled in this study from 2016-2020 in a Chinese single-center contracted 17 hematological malignancies, and 25 received long-term systemic corticosteroids. Only 4 patients received prophylaxis. The overall mortality was 30%. Patients with older age (> 43years), dyspnea, and LDH > 404U/L had significantly higher risk of developing into a severe form. LDH > 424 U/L, PaO2 < 60mmHg, monocyte < 0.2 × 10^9/L, and lymphocyte < 0.3 × 10^9/L were factors contributing to a poor survival outcome.

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