Abstract

In general, the demand rate and the unit cost of the items remains constant inspite of lot size in inventory models. But in reality, the demand rate and the unit cost of the items are connected together. In this research, demand dependent unit cost inventory model is considered where different cost parameters, maximum inventory and the lot size of the model are taken under fuzzy environment. First an analytic solution of the crisp model is obtained by the method of calculus where the inventory parameters are exact and deterministic. Later, the problem is developed with fuzzy parameters where inaccuracy has been introduced through triangular membership function.Then the defuzzification of the model is done by using the method of Graded mean integration. An optimal solution is obtained using Karush Kuhn-Tucker conditions approach. An illustrative model is done and an analysis of total cost for different measures of possibility are performed and tabulated.

Highlights

  • In the changing economic scenarios the cost parameters and the decision variables are considered as fuzzy numbers rather than constants or crisp values

  • Manna and Chaudhuri(7) developed EOQ models with demand rate depending on both items availability and advertising expenditures

  • In order to defuzzify the fuzzy values to crisp values, Graded Mean Integration (GMI) representation method has been introduced by Chen and Hseih

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Inventory management is an efficient approach to sourcing, storing, and selling inventory. The demand rate is inversely related to the unit prize of an item. With this assumption, Cheng (2) developed an inventory model and applied Geometric Programming approach to optimize it. Manna and Chaudhuri(7) developed EOQ models with demand rate depending on both items availability and advertising expenditures. Model with demand dependent on stock for deteriorating items with partial backordering is proposed by Yang, Zeng and Cheen.(10). In most of the research works, the demand rate is assumed to be dependent on both the stock level and the selling price. In this investigation demand dependent on unit cost is considered

FUZZY PRELIMINARIES
GRADED MEAN INTEGRATION (GMI) METHOD
EOQ MODEL
CRISP AND FUZZY INVENTORY MODEL
FUZZY EOQ MODEL
OPTIMAL SOLUTION CALCULATION
SENSITIVITY NALYSYS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
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