Abstract

Microgreen based functional juice blends containing fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulate) and aloe vera (Aloe brobadensis) in different ratios were blended with sorbitol and stevia. The different ratios of juice blends were analyzed for total soluble solids, sedimentation, viscosity and titrable acidity. They were also screened for total phenolic content, total carotenoid content and antioxidant properties such as DPPH, reducing power and metal chelating activity. The formulation with highest TPC, TCC and antioxidant property was selected to optimize a microgreen based functional juice. The optimized microgreen blend formulation had 20 ml 100-1 ml microgreen juice, 40 ml 100-1 ml kinnow juice, 8.5 ml 100-1 ml sorbitol, 1.78 g 100-1 ml stevia and 29.72 ml 100-1 ml aloe vera juice. It had high protein, minerals (sodium and potassium) and vitamin (vitamin C) content as well as good source beta-carotene, phenols and antioxidants. Antioxidant helps in reducing diabetic complications by reducing the oxidative stress and because of their protective action against reactive oxygen species.

Highlights

  • Microgreens, frequently called “vegetable confetti”, are exotic and emerging products that have gained popularity in the culinary practices in recent years

  • They were mixed in different proportions and the preliminary trails were done to estimate the values for the optimization of Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

  • Sorbitol shows the positive effect on the taste, consistency, mouth feel and overall acceptability whereas stevia had a negative effect on the taste and mouth feel because of its bitter taste

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Summary

Introduction

Microgreens, frequently called “vegetable confetti”, are exotic and emerging products that have gained popularity in the culinary practices in recent years. They are young and tender cotyledonary leafy greens that are harvested at the first true leaf stage. They are usually harvested after 7-21 days of germination when they grow to 1-3 inches in height with fully developed cotyledonary leaves (Treadwell et al 2010). Microgreens can be categorized as “functional foods” They have a short life span of 1-2 days when stored at ambient conditions (Xiao et al 2012, 2014). It is becoming important to study their utility in various commercial preparations that could help improve their shelf life and delivery of their valuable nutrients to the consumers (Mir et al 2017, Xiao et al 2014)

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