Optimal Relay and Antenna Selection in MIMO Cognitive Relay Network with Imperfect CSI

Abstract

Cooperative relaying and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission technologies exploit spatial diversity to improve the performance of the secondary users in an underlay cognitive radio network. We consider a MIMO cognitive relay network in which a secondary source and multiple relays have imperfect channel state information (CSI) of the interference links to the primary receiver. They sufficiently back-off their transmit powers on the basis of such CSI in order to adhere to an interference outage constraint. We propose an optimal relay and antenna selection scheme, which jointly selects a relay between the source and destination, a transmit antenna at the source, and a receive antenna at the destination to maximize the end-to-end signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the destination. To demonstrate the advantages of our proposed framework, we derive closed-form expression for the outage probability of the secondary network under non-identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels. We also derive an insightful expression for the asymptotic outage probability for high SINR and show that the diversity gain is lost when the interference power constraint is fixed. We then consider a practical scenario where the secondary users have only the mean channel power gains of the interference links. Under such CSI, we also derive an expression for the outage probability, and show that this can be used as a better performance/complexity tradeoff for high SINR.