Abstract

Two low cost infrared sources emitting above 4 μm wavelength are described: (i) An epitaxial EuSe/PbSe/Pb 1− x Eu x Se active resonant cavity with integrated top and bottom mirror on a Si(1 1 1) substrate transforms the incoming 0.9 μm pump radiation to e.g. 4.2 μm wavelength. The device operates at room temperature, and the width and value of the emission wavelength can be tuned by design. (ii) Double heterostructure or quantum well EuSe/PbSe/Pb 1− x Eu x Se edge emitting lasers on silicon substrates pumped with 0.9 μm wavelength light exhibit output power in the mW range. If the active layers are grown with a tapered thickness, the laser emission may be continuously tuned over a wavelength range of up to several micrometers by mechanically displacing the structure with respect to the pump beam.

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