Abstract

A beat-note frequency stabilization system using a distributed-feedback laser and external cavity laser diode has become a very important technique for laser spectroscopy, where highly stabilized high-frequency beat notes are required. We have developed a simple and versatile system capable of stabilizing the high-frequency beat notes (3 to 11 GHz) of two lasers using a delayed radio frequency self-heterodyne interferometer and have confirmed its basic operation. The frequency stability of the obtained beat notes is higher than 1 MHz in the 3- to 11-GHz frequency range with an average time of 20 s.

Highlights

  • Frequency-tunable and frequency-stable microwave sources are becoming increasingly important in the fields of measurement/spectroscopy and communications

  • Since the frequency of the generated microwave signal directly corresponds to the frequency difference between the two optical sources, frequency fluctuation may arise if the optical sources are unstable

  • An external cavity diode laser (ECL) and a distributed feedback (DFB) laser are used as optical sources to create an optical beat note

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Summary

Introduction

Frequency-tunable and frequency-stable microwave sources are becoming increasingly important in the fields of measurement/spectroscopy and communications. Two independent lasers can be offset locked in atomic spectroscopy.[2,3,4,5,6] The OPLL is used in ion optical clocks[7,8] for quantum information processing, power combination of high-power lasers,[9] and microwave photonics.[10,11,12,13] In previous studies, several other techniques have been used to obtain highly stable and low-phase noise beat notes such as two-mode optical cavity atomic resonances[14] and injection locking schemes.[8] The frequency stabilities of these systems are less than 1 Hz for the best performance, when the stable frequency reference (e.g., ultralow expansion glass optical cavity and ultrastable oscillator) is used These systems require complicated circuits and/or special optical devices. Further improvement of frequency stability, i.e., higher than 10-kHz range stability, will be possible by using a narrow linewidth laser instead of the distributed-feedback laser used in our system

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