Abstract
In this paper, the flexible-reliable operation strategy for the clean microgrids (MG) include sources, storages and demand response is expressed. The strategy minimises the expected operation cost of MG and sources, expected pollution, and expected energy not-supplied (EENS) due to N – 1 event in separate functions. Constraints are AC optima power flow equations, flexibility and reliability limits, and model of sources and active loads. Then, single-objective model obtains by the weighted functions summation-based Pareto optimisation technique. Uncertainty of load, renewable power, energy price and availability of MG equipment models by using probabilistic programming. The combined ant-lion optimiser and crow search algorithm is solved the problem to reach a reliable optimal solution. finally, this framework applies on a standard MG, and thus, the obtained simulation results confirm the capabilities of the proposed strategy in the improving technical and economic indices of the MG along with procuring clean is confirmed.
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