Abstract

The nonlocal nonlinear aggregation equation in one space dimension is investigated. In the so-called attractive case smooth solutions blow up in finite time, so that weak measure solutions are introduced. The velocity involved in the equation becomes discontinuous, and a particular care has to be paid to its definition as well as the formulation of the corresponding flux. When this is done, the notion of duality solutions allows to obtain global in time existence and uniqueness for measure solutions. An upwind finite volume scheme is also analyzed, and the convergence towards the unique solution is proved. Numerical examples show the dynamics of the solutions after the blow up time.

Highlights

  • This paper presents a survey of several results obtained by the authors concerning existence, uniqueness and numerical simulation of measure solutions for the one-dimensional aggregation equation in the attractive case

  • If ρ denotes the density of individuals, its dynamics is modelled by a nonlocal nonlinear conservation equation

  • Since we focus on scalar conservation laws, we can assume without loss of generality that the total mass of the system is scaled to 1

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Summary

Introduction

This paper presents a survey of several results obtained by the authors concerning existence, uniqueness and numerical simulation of measure solutions for the one-dimensional aggregation equation in the attractive case. This equation describes aggregation phenomena in a population of individuals interacting under a continuous potential W : R → R. In [9], global existence of weak measure solutions in the linear case, that is for W satisfying (1.2), in Rd for any dimension d ≥ 1 has been obtained using the gradient flow structure of this problem. Numerical illustrations showing different behaviours of solutions after blow up for different choices of the interaction potential are provided in subsection 5.4

Duality solutions
Duality solutions for linear transport equation
Backward flow and push-forward: the duality solution satisfies
Stability
Aggregation equation as a transport equation
Existence and uniqueness in the linear case
One-sided Lipschitz estimate
Dynamics of aggregates
Contraction property
Existence and uniqueness in the nonlinear case
One sided-Lipschitz estimate
Uniqueness
Numerical simulations
Upwind finite volume scheme
Properties of the scheme
Convergence result
Numerical results

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