On the Limit Regularity in Sobolev and Besov Scales Related to Approximation Theory

Abstract

We study the interrelation between the limit $$L_p(\Omega )$$-Sobolev regularity $$\overline{s}_p$$ of (classes of) functions on bounded Lipschitz domains $$\Omega \subseteq \mathbb {R}^d$$, $$d\ge 2$$, and the limit regularity $$\overline{\alpha }_p$$ within the corresponding adaptivity scale of Besov spaces $$B^\alpha _{\tau ,\tau }(\Omega )$$, where $$1/\tau =\alpha /d+1/p$$ and $$\alpha >0$$ ($$p>1$$ fixed). The former determines the convergence rate of uniform numerical methods, whereas the latter corresponds to the convergence rate of best N-term approximation. We show how additional information on the Besov or Triebel–Lizorkin regularity may be used to deduce upper bounds for $$\overline{\alpha }_p$$ in terms of $$\overline{s}_p$$ simply by means of classical embeddings and the extension of complex interpolation to suitable classes of quasi-Banach spaces due to Kalton et al. (in: De Carli and Milman (ed) Interpolation theory and applications, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2007). The results are applied to the Poisson equation, to the p-Poisson problem, and to the inhomogeneous stationary Stokes problem. In particular, we show that already established results on the Besov regularity for the Poisson equation are sharp.