Abstract

Recently, an elastic softening at low temperatures has been observed in Si by an ultrasonic measurement. By assuming that an intrinsic defect of vacancy causes this softening, which is suggested by the experiment, the effects of monovacancy on the elastic properties have been theoretically studied. The primal concern of this paper is to survey existence of a low-energy excitation, which would be expected commonly for such an abnormal behavior. Although the static ground-state of monovacancy is stiff owing to the strong Jahn-Teller distortion, it is found that a low-energy excitation really exists in the motion of the neighboring Si atoms surrounding the vacancy.

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